歐盟機(jī)制化合作的動(dòng)力、有效性與有限性研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-10 17:34
本文選題:歐盟 + 機(jī)制化合作; 參考:《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:在全球化的驅(qū)動(dòng)作用下,區(qū)域一體化被越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家所認(rèn)可并參與進(jìn)來(lái)。歷經(jīng)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的探索,區(qū)域一體化已逐步發(fā)展成一種促進(jìn)國(guó)家間合作、加速全球化進(jìn)程的有效途徑。作為當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)表現(xiàn)最為出色的區(qū)域性合作組織,歐盟無(wú)論是在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治一體化的發(fā)展速度和深度,還是其組織化健全度以及運(yùn)行機(jī)制的規(guī)范強(qiáng)度,都具有非常重要的示范作用與輻射效應(yīng)。目前,歐洲的區(qū)域合作仍然處于不斷發(fā)展與完善的機(jī)制化過(guò)程中,深入探討歐盟的機(jī)制化合作具有非常深遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。這正是本文選取機(jī)制化合作為研究視角的原因所在。 引言部分,簡(jiǎn)要介紹本文的選題背景及其意義、研究綜述、理論工具與研究方法以及寫(xiě)作難度、重點(diǎn)與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第一部分,首先將機(jī)制、國(guó)際機(jī)制與機(jī)制化的概念加以解析。再者概括有關(guān)機(jī)制化合作的主流理論邏輯,即制度需求論、認(rèn)知主義論和霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論為分析范式的國(guó)際機(jī)制論。最終歸納出利益、觀念和權(quán)力因素在國(guó)際機(jī)制的創(chuàng)建與發(fā)展過(guò)程中所發(fā)揮的促動(dòng)作用。 第二部分,結(jié)合利益、觀念和權(quán)力這三種機(jī)制化合作的邏輯因素,分析歐盟機(jī)制化合作進(jìn)程中歐洲認(rèn)同觀念,外在的國(guó)際環(huán)境,區(qū)域大國(guó)的利益權(quán)衡以及區(qū)域相互依存關(guān)系的動(dòng)態(tài)推動(dòng)作用。 第三部分,先對(duì)歐盟現(xiàn)有的組織機(jī)構(gòu)及其運(yùn)行機(jī)制加以整理,并以歐盟的合作層面為主線,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等一體化領(lǐng)域與之相匹配的機(jī)制化安排進(jìn)行綜合性梳理。 第四部分,探究歐盟機(jī)制化合作在深度與廣度這兩個(gè)維度上所取得的一定有效性。深度上有效規(guī)范成員國(guó)行為、達(dá)成個(gè)體與集體之間的利益契合。廣度上則有效提升一體化水平,構(gòu)建歐盟區(qū)域空間。 第五部分,闡釋歐盟機(jī)制化合作不可避免地存在著一定的有限性。在大國(guó)不當(dāng)行為制約不力,應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)性危機(jī)機(jī)制缺失,內(nèi)部僵化體制難以突破以及化解外圍沖擊能力薄弱等方面歐盟機(jī)制化合作的作為有限。 第六部分,基于上文對(duì)歐盟機(jī)制化合作的動(dòng)力、有效性和有限性的分析,得出結(jié)論:歐盟機(jī)制化合作猶如一把“雙刃劍”。一方面給歐盟的一體化合作不但帶來(lái)了諸多的正面效應(yīng),并且還催生出不少阻礙發(fā)展的負(fù)面效益;另一方面,一些急需解決與克服的負(fù)面效應(yīng)又為歐盟機(jī)制化合作提供了持續(xù)前行的發(fā)展契機(jī),并且在利益、觀念和權(quán)力因素的相互作用下始終處于一條持續(xù)進(jìn)步、發(fā)展完善、運(yùn)行成熟的機(jī)制化軌跡之中。
[Abstract]:Under the impetus of globalization, regional integration has been recognized and participated by more and more countries. After more than half a century of exploration, regional integration has gradually developed into an effective way to promote inter state cooperation and accelerate the process of globalization. As the most outstanding regional cooperation organization in the world, Europe is the most outstanding regional cooperation organization in the world. No matter the speed and depth of economic and political integration, whether it is the speed and depth of the economic and political integration, its organizational perfection and the standard intensity of the operating mechanism, it has a very important demonstration and radiation effects. At present, the regional cooperation in Europe is still in the process of continuous development and perfection, and it is deeply discussed the mechanism of EU. It has far-reaching practical significance. This is why we choose mechanism combination as the research perspective.
The introduction part briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, research summary, theoretical tools and research methods, as well as writing difficulty, emphasis and innovation.
The first part is to analyze the mechanism, the international mechanism and the concept of mechanism, and then summarize the main logic of the mechanism cooperation, namely, the system demand theory, the theory of cognition and the theory of hegemony stability as the international mechanism of the analytical paradigm, and finally conclude the process of creating and developing the interests, ideas and power factors in the international mechanism. The promoting action played in it.
The second part, combining the logical factors of the three mechanisms of cooperation of interests, ideas and power, analyzes the European concept of European identification, the external international environment, the balance of interests of the regional powers and the dynamic promotion of regional interdependence in the process of the EU's institutionalized cooperation.
In the third part, we first collate the existing organization and its operating mechanism of the European Union, and take the cooperation level of the EU as the main line to make a comprehensive arrangement of the institutional arrangements that match the economic, political, social and environmental integration fields.
The fourth part is to explore the validity of the two dimensions of the EU's institutionalized cooperation in depth and breadth. In depth, the behavior of the member states can be effectively standardized and the interests of the individual and the collective are agreed. The level of integration is effectively promoted and the EU regional space is built in the breadth.
In the fifth part, it is explained that the EU's institutionalized cooperation is inevitably limited. It is limited in the EU's institutionalized cooperation in such aspects as the poor behavior of the big powers, the lack of the sudden crisis mechanism, the inability to break through the internal ossification system and the dissolving of the weak peripheral impact capacity.
The sixth part, based on the analysis of the motivation, effectiveness and finiteness of the EU's institutionalized cooperation, draws a conclusion that the EU's institutionalized cooperation is like a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it not only brings many positive effects to the EU's integration and cooperation, but also brings out many negative benefits that impede the development of the EU; on the other hand, The negative effects which are urgently needed to be solved and overcome provide a continuous development opportunity for EU mechanism cooperation, and have always been in a continuous progress, perfect development and mature mechanism under the interaction of interests, ideas and power factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D814.1
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本文編號(hào):1870232
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