中國的“鑲邊外交”構(gòu)想及其實踐
本文選題:中國外交戰(zhàn)略 + 鑲邊外交 ; 參考:《外交學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國作為亞洲最大的國家,有著眾多的鄰國。自古以來,中國就有著“敦信睦鄰”的與周邊國家和睦相處互信互利的良好傳統(tǒng),與周邊國家的合作和交流對于促進中國的發(fā)展也起到了必不可少的作用。在黨的十六大報告中,對于和周邊國家的外交政策部分明確指出:“我們將繼續(xù)加強睦鄰友好,堅持與鄰為善、以鄰為伴,加強區(qū)域合作,把同周邊國家的交流和合作推向新水平!薄芭c鄰為善、以鄰為伴”是我們長期執(zhí)行的對周邊國家的外交政策。 然而,中國周邊的地緣環(huán)境較為復(fù)雜,民族、宗教、信仰具有豐富的多樣性,邊境地區(qū)作為與鄰國接壤的前沿地區(qū),各種矛盾體現(xiàn)的最為突出,不僅有著最基本的邊界問題、民族問題,隨著時代的發(fā)展更出現(xiàn)了跨境合作、雙邊交流的問題,邊境地區(qū)是兩國關(guān)系最為敏感的地區(qū),其發(fā)展程度成為顯示中國與鄰國關(guān)系的標(biāo)志。相鄰國家之間出現(xiàn)問題,一般都是邊境上的問題,所以邊境地區(qū)的和平?jīng)Q定了中國與周邊國家關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定。 在新時期中國提出的“和諧”戰(zhàn)略的大框架下,中國的周邊外交戰(zhàn)略必然得到進一步的深化和落實。我的導(dǎo)師蘇浩教授提出“鑲邊外交”的戰(zhàn)略概念,本文借由此戰(zhàn)略概念對目前中國的周邊外交尤其是與中國陸地接壤的一圈鄰國的外交進行一定的學(xué)理分析,進而對實踐中的跨境外交活動進行梳理,并對一些案例進行較為深入的剖析。
[Abstract]:As the largest country in Asia, China has many neighboring countries. Since ancient times, China has had a good tradition of "good neighborliness, harmony, mutual trust and mutual benefit with neighboring countries," and cooperation and exchanges with neighboring countries have also played an indispensable role in promoting China's development. In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Party, the foreign policy part of the Party and the neighboring countries clearly pointed out: "We will continue to strengthen good-neighborly friendship, insist on being good with our neighbors, be partners with our neighbors, and strengthen regional cooperation." We will push exchanges and cooperation with neighboring countries to a new level. " Our long-term foreign policy towards neighboring countries is to be good with our neighbors and to be in partnership with them. However, China's surrounding geographical environment is relatively complex, with rich diversity of nationalities, religions and beliefs. As a frontier region bordering neighbouring countries, the border areas are most prominent in various contradictions, and not only have the most basic border problems, With the development of the times, cross-border cooperation and bilateral exchanges have emerged. The border area is the most sensitive region of the relationship between the two countries, and its development level has become the symbol of the relationship between China and its neighboring countries. Problems between neighboring countries are generally border problems, so peace in border areas determines the stability of China's relations with neighboring countries. Under the framework of the "harmonious" strategy put forward by China in the new period, China's peripheral diplomatic strategy is bound to be further deepened and implemented. Professor Su Hao, my mentor, put forward the strategic concept of "fringed diplomacy". This paper uses this strategic concept to make a certain theoretical analysis of China's current peripheral diplomacy, especially the diplomacy of a circle of neighboring countries bordering on China's land. Then it combs the cross-border diplomatic activities in practice and makes a deep analysis of some cases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D820
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