本文選題：能源 + 中國(guó)��； 參考：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放三十多年以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了有目共睹的巨大成就。但是，多年來(lái)粗放型的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式使我國(guó)的能源問(wèn)題凸顯。目前，我國(guó)的能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)仍以煤炭為主，而石油與天然氣的比重在迅速上升。無(wú)論是石油或天然氣，從目前國(guó)內(nèi)的探明儲(chǔ)量和開(kāi)采情況來(lái)說(shuō)，都無(wú)法滿足需求，只能依賴大量進(jìn)口。而油氣資源豐富的土庫(kù)曼斯坦，自然成為我國(guó)能源政策的重要選擇。2009年底中國(guó)—中央天然氣管道正式通氣，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)與土庫(kù)曼斯坦的能源合作取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展。 近幾年，國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的越來(lái)越重視，天然氣作為清潔能源在能源市場(chǎng)上的地位迅速上升。隨著近年來(lái)土庫(kù)曼斯坦天然氣探明儲(chǔ)量的不斷增加，，其天然氣出口國(guó)的地位愈顯重要但是伴隨而來(lái)的是歐美及俄羅斯對(duì)其油氣資源的激烈爭(zhēng)奪。 本文以地區(qū)大環(huán)境為背景，從中國(guó)與土庫(kù)曼斯坦的天然氣合作著手，對(duì)中土兩國(guó)天然氣合作從接觸到現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，并指出其中問(wèn)題及兩國(guó)天然氣合作面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)等，最終對(duì)兩國(guó)能源合作前景進(jìn)行展望。筆者以為，對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，與土庫(kù)曼斯坦的能源合作是十分重要的，這將促進(jìn)中國(guó)的能源供應(yīng)安全。而對(duì)于土庫(kù)曼斯坦來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)作為巨大的能源消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)也是其不可拒絕的。但是，兩國(guó)合作中存在的種種問(wèn)題，需要雙方不斷深化各方面的合作來(lái)推動(dòng)兩國(guó)關(guān)系全面深入發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements. However, for many years, extensive economic growth mode makes our country's energy problem prominent. At present, the energy consumption structure of our country is still dominated by coal, and the proportion of oil and natural gas is rising rapidly. Both oil and gas, from the current domestic proven reserves and production conditions, can not meet demand, can only rely on a large number of imports. Turkmenistan, which is rich in oil and gas resources, has naturally become an important choice of energy policy in our country. At the end of 2009, China-central gas pipeline formally ventilated, indicating the substantial progress of energy cooperation between China and Turkmenistan. In recent years, the international community pays more and more attention to environmental protection, and the status of natural gas as a clean energy in the energy market is rising rapidly. With the increasing of proven reserves of natural gas in Turkmenistan in recent years, the status of natural gas exporting country of Turkmenistan has become more and more important, but with it comes the fierce competition between Europe and America and Russia for its oil and gas resources. Taking the regional environment as the background, this paper analyzes the natural gas cooperation between China and Turkmenistan from the point of contact to the present situation, and points out the problems and the challenges faced by the two countries' natural gas cooperation. Finally, the prospect of energy cooperation between the two countries is prospected. The author thinks that energy cooperation with Turkmenistan is very important for China, which will promote China's energy supply security. For Turkmenistan, China is also a huge energy consumption market. However, the problems existing in bilateral cooperation require both sides to deepen cooperation in various fields to promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of bilateral relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;F416.22

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