發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 20:34

  本文選題：中國(guó) + 俄羅斯��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自中俄建交以來(lái),兩國(guó)關(guān)系一直處于良好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,特別是隨著2005年5月中俄之間長(zhǎng)達(dá)4300余公里邊界線走向的全部確定、兩國(guó)歷史遺留的邊界問(wèn)題的最終解決,影響中俄關(guān)系穩(wěn)定的最大威脅已經(jīng)解除,兩國(guó)發(fā)展前景普遍被看好。然而,在俄羅斯國(guó)內(nèi)自20世紀(jì)末就出現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國(guó)向俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東移民的焦慮,到后來(lái)發(fā)展成為“中國(guó)移民威脅論”,具體內(nèi)容包括中國(guó)移民的人口威脅論、經(jīng)濟(jì)威脅論、社會(huì)文化威脅論、政治軍事威脅論。雖然這些雜音不足以影響當(dāng)前中俄關(guān)系發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì),但如不對(duì)其做出回應(yīng)加以澄清,勢(shì)必混淆視聽(tīng),影響中俄兩國(guó)關(guān)系的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。 本文主要以中俄兩國(guó)官方和兩國(guó)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜丝趯W(xué)家、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)于中國(guó)移民數(shù)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)率、移民資金來(lái)源等數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),揭示俄羅斯國(guó)內(nèi)“中國(guó)移民威脅論”事實(shí)上的謬誤性；以國(guó)際移民產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因的“推—拉理論”為依據(jù),結(jié)合2008年國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后俄羅斯和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的新現(xiàn)實(shí)及東北亞地區(qū)一體化發(fā)展進(jìn)程,得出俄羅斯對(duì)中國(guó)移民的吸引力是一種弱“拉”力、同時(shí)中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)使得中國(guó)移民遷往俄羅斯的內(nèi)部推動(dòng)力是一種弱“推”力的結(jié)論,揭示了俄羅斯國(guó)內(nèi)“中國(guó)移民威脅論”理論上的謬誤性；最后分析俄羅斯國(guó)內(nèi)“中國(guó)移民威脅論”產(chǎn)生的原因并給出我國(guó)對(duì)此應(yīng)采取何種對(duì)策的建議,以期中俄兩國(guó)能清醒地認(rèn)清“中國(guó)移民威脅論”產(chǎn)生的謬誤性,鞏固發(fā)展兩國(guó)友誼,同時(shí)為中國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家關(guān)系的發(fā)展提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, relations between the two countries have been in a good momentum of development. In particular, with the complete determination of the direction of the border line between China and Russia as long as more than 4300 kilometers between China and Russia in May 2005, the final settlement of the border issue left over from the history of the two countries, The biggest threat to the stability of Sino-Russian relations has been removed and the prospects for development of the two countries are generally promising. However, in Russia since the end of the 20th century, anxiety about Chinese immigrants to the Russian far East has appeared, and later developed into a "threat theory of Chinese immigrants", the specific contents of which include the population threat theory of Chinese immigrants and the economic threat theory. Social and cultural threat theory, political and military threat theory. Although these noises are not enough to affect the general trend of the development of Sino-Russian relations at present, if they are not answered and clarified, they will inevitably confuse the public and affect the long-term development of Sino-Russian relations. This paper is mainly based on the official and rigorous demographers and economists of China and Russia on the number of Chinese immigrants, the economic contribution rate, the source of migrant funds, and so on. It reveals the truth fallacy of the theory of "Chinese migration threat" in Russia, which is based on the "push-pull theory" of the motivation of international migration. Combined with the new reality of economic and political development in Russia and China after the international economic crisis in 2008 and the process of integration development in Northeast Asia, it is concluded that Russia's attraction to Chinese immigrants is a weak "pull" force. At the same time, the internal driving force of Chinese emigration to Russia is a weak "push", which reveals the theoretical fallacy of the theory of "Chinese immigrant threat" in Russia. Finally, it analyzes the causes of the "Chinese immigration threat theory" in Russia and puts forward some suggestions on what countermeasures China should take in order that China and Russia can get a clear understanding of the fallacy of the "Chinese immigration threat theory" in the hope that China and Russia will have a clear understanding of the fallacy of the "Chinese immigration threat theory". To consolidate and develop the friendship between the two countries and to provide reference for the development of relations between China and its neighboring countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D632.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 于曉麗;俄羅斯學(xué)者關(guān)于“中國(guó)移民”問(wèn)題的討論[J];國(guó)外理論動(dòng)態(tài);2005年07期

2 于小琴;;危機(jī)背景下俄羅斯勞動(dòng)移民的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展[J];人口學(xué)刊;2011年06期

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本文編號(hào)：1844557