本文選題：馬來西亞 + 南海政策　； 參考：《東南亞研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：作為南海爭端聲索國之一,馬來西亞對南海東南部12個島礁提出主權聲索,并已武裝占領了其中5個島礁。與此同時,馬來西亞自20世紀70年代開始持續(xù)不斷地開采南海油氣資源,成為該海域油氣開采的最大獲利者。長期以來,馬來西亞出于經(jīng)濟利益及防務安全的考量,實行務實的南海政策,盡量避免軍事沖突,以政治外交手段捍衛(wèi)其南海既得利益。近年來,隨著南海局勢的新發(fā)展,馬來西亞的南海政策也發(fā)生了新變化,對華憂慮明顯加深,但經(jīng)濟考量仍然重于主權爭端;保持對中國的戒備性反應,但與中國防務合作亦不斷加強;推動南海問題東盟化,反對域外勢力介入南海問題的立場有所動搖。
[Abstract]:As one of the claim countries in the South China Sea dispute, Malaysia has claimed 12 reefs in the southeast of the South China Sea and has occupied 5 of them. Malaysia, meanwhile, has continued to exploit the South China Sea since the 1970s, becoming the biggest payer of oil and gas in the area. For a long time, Malaysia has implemented a pragmatic policy on the South China Sea for the sake of its economic interests and defense security, avoiding military conflicts as far as possible, and defending its vested interests in the South China Sea by political and diplomatic means. In recent years, with the new development of the situation in the South China Sea, Malaysia's policy on the South China Sea has also undergone new changes. Worries about China have obviously deepened, but economic considerations are still more important than sovereignty disputes. However, defense cooperation with China has also been strengthened, and the stance of promoting ASEAN in the South China Sea issue and opposing the involvement of foreign forces in the South China Sea issue has wavered.
【作者單位】： 北京外國語大學亞非學院;
【分類號】：D833.8
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本文編號：1831862