本文選題：重返亞太 + 中國�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域一體化程度的不斷發(fā)展密切了中國與東盟在各領(lǐng)域的聯(lián)系,特別是經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系。在全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響下,亞洲率先成為復(fù)蘇區(qū),人口占世界三分之一的中國與東盟建立的“中國——東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)”自然成為全球矚目的活力區(qū)之一。隨之而來的是美國對(duì)亞太事務(wù)的重新審視,奧巴馬政府宣布將重心“重返亞太”,對(duì)西太平洋周邊國家產(chǎn)生了一定的沖擊。東盟國家作為中國重要的鄰居和貿(mào)易伙伴,也因?yàn)槊绹闹胤刀c中國的關(guān)系發(fā)生著微妙細(xì)致的變化。 中國作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中的農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)大國,雖然與東盟的經(jīng)濟(jì)有很強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性,但作為一個(gè)海域遼闊,海岸基線長的區(qū)域大國,與東盟一些國家在主權(quán)方而還存在遺留的糾紛。在這樣一個(gè)大背景下,東盟各國務(wù)實(shí)的外交特點(diǎn)開始凸顯,或者形象地稱為“經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴中國,政治上依賴美國”,他們希望在不影響與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的同時(shí),美國對(duì)中國進(jìn)行牽制,使中國不至于過于強(qiáng)大,平衡區(qū)域內(nèi)的實(shí)力。 面對(duì)東盟各國這種復(fù)雜的心態(tài),只有基于現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行預(yù)判并提前作好應(yīng)對(duì)策略,才能有效維護(hù)周邊安全環(huán)境,繼續(xù)走中國特色社會(huì)主義高速、穩(wěn)定、健康發(fā)展之路�；谥袊饨徽摺⒌鼐壵螒�(zhàn)略角度,基于美國、東盟各國國家利益出發(fā),對(duì)美國重返亞太后東盟各國的利益需求進(jìn)行預(yù)判,分析美國“重返亞太”這一行為將對(duì)中國與東盟國家關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的潛在影響,并根據(jù)東盟各國不同的特點(diǎn)及中美關(guān)系的特殊性著手,分別從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全三個(gè)方面提出有關(guān)對(duì)策,確保中國周邊安全,不斷加強(qiáng)和拓展與東盟各國的雙邊、多邊合作機(jī)制的完善與發(fā)展。 通過對(duì)美國“重返亞太”對(duì)東盟國家與中國關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,按東盟國家與美國交好的親密程度、與中國摩擦的主要領(lǐng)域、并預(yù)見其可能對(duì)中國與東盟國家關(guān)系產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)影響的潛在行為,未雨綢繆,從容應(yīng)對(duì)。將東盟各國區(qū)分為美國在東盟國家中的正式盟友、戰(zhàn)略伙伴、可預(yù)期的戰(zhàn)略伙伴三大類,從不同立場(chǎng)或意識(shí)形態(tài)來看待美國這一行為,深入分析其原因、動(dòng)機(jī),換位思考,對(duì)美國可能采取的外交、政治、軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)等行為進(jìn)行預(yù)見性分析,統(tǒng)籌全局,最大限度的削弱對(duì)中國周邊外交安全的潛在威脅。同時(shí),結(jié)合東盟內(nèi)部國家與中國關(guān)系的友好程度,區(qū)分對(duì)待,避免全盤否定帶來不必要的麻煩,奉行各領(lǐng)域的睦鄰友好合作,用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)維護(hù)國家主權(quán)、尊嚴(yán)和利益。
[Abstract]:The continuous development of regional integration has closely linked China and ASEAN in various fields, especially economic and trade relations. Under the influence of the global economic crisis, Asia is the first to become a resuscitation area. China and ASEAN, the world's 1/3 of the population, have become the dynamic area of global attention. One of the following is the reexamination of America's Asia Pacific Affairs. The Obama administration announced a "return to the Asia Pacific" and a certain impact on the countries surrounding the Western Pacific. As an important neighbor and trading partner of China, ASEAN countries have also undergone subtle changes in relations with China because of the return of the United States.
China, as a developing agriculture and an industrial country, has a strong complementarity with the ASEAN economy, but as a vast sea area, a regional big country with long baselines, and some countries in ASEAN, there are still disputes over the sovereignty of the ASEAN countries. Under such a background, the pragmatic diplomatic characteristics of ASEAN countries begin to highlight or form a form. As "economically dependent on China and politically dependent on the United States", they hope that, while not affecting China's economic cooperation with China, the United States is holding China into an effort to make China not too strong and to balance its strength in the region.
In the face of the complex mentality of ASEAN countries, only based on the status quo prejudicial and early response strategies can we effectively maintain the surrounding security environment and continue to take the road of high speed, stability and healthy development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on China's foreign policy, the geopolitical strategy is based on the United States and the national interests of ASEAN countries. The United States returns to the interest demand of the Asian and American ASEAN countries, and analyzes the potential impact on the relationship between China and the ASEAN countries by the act of "returning to the Asia Pacific". And according to the characteristics of the ASEAN countries and the particularity of the Sino US relations, the relevant countermeasures are put forward from the political, economic and security aspects. The security of China's neighboring countries has constantly strengthened and expanded the improvement and development of bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms with ASEAN countries.
Through the analysis of the relationship between ASEAN countries and China on "returning to the Asia Pacific", according to the intimacy of ASEAN countries and the United States, the main areas of friction with China, and the foresight of its potential impact on the relationship between China and the ASEAN countries, it is not a rainy day to deal with it, and the ASEAN countries are divided into the east of the United States in the East. The formal allies, strategic partners, and the expected strategic partners in the three categories of the alliance, look at the United States from different positions or ideologies, analyze the reasons, motivations, and transposed thinking, and make a foreseeable analysis of the possible diplomatic, political, military and economic actions that the United States may take, the overall overall situation and the maximum weakening of the right. At the same time, the potential threat of diplomatic security around the country, at the same time, in combination with the friendly degree of the relations between the ASEAN countries and China, to avoid the unnecessary trouble, to pursue good neighborly and friendly cooperation in various fields, and to safeguard the sovereignty, dignity and interests of the state with its own practical actions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;D822.3

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