本文選題：李明博政府 + 實(shí)用主義外交�。� 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：朝鮮半島南北關(guān)系是關(guān)乎東北亞安全的核心問題。朝鮮半島南北關(guān)系問題即是過去冷戰(zhàn)歷史的結(jié)果,同時(shí)也是朝鮮半島南北雙方力量角逐的“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”,可以說一個(gè)政策的變動(dòng)、一位首腦的更替、一個(gè)偶發(fā)事件的發(fā)生都可能成為影響韓朝關(guān)系穩(wěn)定的關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)。 2008年2月25日,李明博就任韓國第17屆總統(tǒng)。新政府執(zhí)政后,一改民主改革派十年來的“和解合作”的對(duì)朝包容政策,提出了以國家利益為中心的實(shí)用主義外交政策,在外交政策上更加注重“同盟與實(shí)力”,試圖對(duì)朝鮮推行強(qiáng)硬政策來實(shí)現(xiàn)朝鮮半島無核化和推進(jìn)半島統(tǒng)一的政策目標(biāo)。李明博實(shí)用主義外交政策體現(xiàn)了李明博政府的執(zhí)政理念,這一新政策的實(shí)施影響了朝鮮半島的南北關(guān)系以及東北亞地區(qū)安全與穩(wěn)定。 李明博政府實(shí)用主義外交政策追求以強(qiáng)化韓美同盟關(guān)系、開啟對(duì)日關(guān)系“新思維”、調(diào)整對(duì)朝政策、奉行“有限度”的平衡外交為主要內(nèi)容。執(zhí)政4年來,其外交政策在實(shí)施過程卻經(jīng)歷了一波三折,特別是對(duì)朝推行的“無核、開放、3000”的強(qiáng)硬政策受到了朝鮮方面的強(qiáng)烈抗議,為表達(dá)不滿朝鮮切斷了與韓國的所有對(duì)話,驅(qū)逐了韓國常駐開城工業(yè)園區(qū)南北合作事務(wù)所的11名官員,后期又發(fā)生了震驚全世界的“天安艦”、“延坪島炮擊”等事件,加劇了韓朝之間雙邊關(guān)系的緊張,朝核問題的六方會(huì)談陷入僵局,導(dǎo)致了東北亞地區(qū)安全緊張局勢(shì)進(jìn)一步升級(jí),使得一度升溫的韓朝關(guān)系迅速驟冷,達(dá)到劍拔弩張境地。 李明博政府的實(shí)用主義對(duì)朝政策同盧武鉉政府時(shí)期的對(duì)朝政策相比具有鮮明的現(xiàn)實(shí)性。其表現(xiàn)為一是通過強(qiáng)化韓美同盟,恢復(fù)美日韓協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制獲得對(duì)朝鮮施壓的資本；二是通過把韓中關(guān)系、韓俄關(guān)系提升到“戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系”的水平,在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、外交、安保、國防等各領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大同中俄兩國的實(shí)質(zhì)性合作,為進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展和推行對(duì)朝強(qiáng)硬政策爭取戰(zhàn)略空間。 目前的韓朝關(guān)系相比盧武鉉政府時(shí)期的韓朝關(guān)系較為動(dòng)蕩不定,但展望未來“韓朝對(duì)話、合作與共同繁榮”仍是韓朝關(guān)系發(fā)展的主流,韓朝關(guān)系終究在曲折中不斷前進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:The North-South relationship on the Korean Peninsula is the core issue related to the security of Northeast Asia. The issue of North-South relations on the Korean Peninsula is not only the result of the history of the cold war in the past, but also the "battlefield" in which the forces of the North and South of the Korean Peninsula compete. It can be said that there is a change in policy and the replacement of a head of state. The occurrence of an accidental incident can become a key point affecting the stability of inter-Korean relations. On February 25, 2008, Lee Myung-bak became the 17 th President of South Korea. After the new government came into power, it changed the policy of "reconciliation and cooperation" of the democratic reformists over the past ten years and put forward a pragmatic foreign policy centered on national interests, and paid more attention to "alliance and strength" in foreign policy. Trying to carry out a tough policy toward North Korea to realize the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and promote the reunification of the peninsula. The pragmatic foreign policy of Lee Myung-bak embodies the governing idea of Lee Myung-bak 's government. The implementation of this new policy has affected the North-South relations on the Korean Peninsula and the security and stability of Northeast Asia. Lee Myung-bak 's pragmatic foreign policy aims at strengthening the alliance between South Korea and the United States, opening up a "new thinking" on relations with Japan, adjusting his policy towards North Korea, and pursuing "limited" balanced diplomacy. During the four years in power, its foreign policy has undergone a series of twists and turns. In particular, North Korea's strong policy of "no nuclear weapons, opening up to 3000" has been strongly protested by the DPRK. In order to express their dissatisfaction that North Korea has cut off all dialogue with South Korea, expelled 11 officials from South Korea's permanent North-South cooperation firm in Kaesong Industrial Park, there were incidents such as "Cheonan" and "Yeonpyeong Island shelling" that shocked the world later. Heightened tensions between the two Koreas and deadlocked six-party talks on the North Korean nuclear issue have led to a further escalation of security tensions in Northeast Asia, leading to a rapid and sharp cooling of once heated relations between the two Koreas and a tense situation. The pragmatism of Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea is quite realistic compared with that of Roh Moo-hyun 's administration. The first is to gain the capital to exert pressure on North Korea by strengthening the Korea-US alliance and restoring the coordination mechanism between the United States, Japan and South Korea; and the other is to raise the Korea-China relationship to the level of "strategic partnership" in economic, political, diplomatic, and security. To expand substantive cooperation with China and Russia in various fields such as national defense, and to gain strategic space for further expansion and implementation of the tough policy toward the DPRK. The current inter-Korean relations are more volatile than those of Roh Moo-hyun 's administration, but looking forward to the future "inter-Korean dialogue, cooperation and common prosperity" is still the mainstream of the development of inter-Korean relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D831.26

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