本文選題：地緣政治 + 南海爭(zhēng)端��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：地緣政治理論經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的發(fā)展,在不同時(shí)代呈現(xiàn)出了不同的主流理論流派。既有馬漢的海權(quán)論,又有麥金德的陸權(quán)論,也有斯皮克曼的邊緣地帶學(xué)說�？v觀近百年來地緣政治理論的發(fā)展,其在一定的地理?xiàng)l件下對(duì)國(guó)家間關(guān)系的研究一直是該理論研究的主題。該理論最大的現(xiàn)實(shí)性意義在于對(duì)國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的制定發(fā)揮著重要作用,它可以幫助國(guó)家對(duì)外政策制定者認(rèn)清國(guó)家所處的安全環(huán)境,并針對(duì)該環(huán)境制定相應(yīng)的政策與戰(zhàn)略。 上世紀(jì)60、70年代以來,一些東南亞國(guó)家,特別是越南、菲律賓以及馬來西亞依靠國(guó)土鄰近之便開始占領(lǐng)南海諸島嶼,并對(duì)所占島嶼周邊海域進(jìn)行了能源開采與開發(fā)。特別是南沙島嶼,逐漸地被周邊各國(guó)分割,呈破碎狀狀態(tài)。這些國(guó)家之間以及中國(guó)多次因?yàn)閸u嶼主權(quán)的歸屬、領(lǐng)海海域的劃分以及能源開發(fā)產(chǎn)生摩擦,甚至武裝沖突。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后,南海爭(zhēng)端逐漸出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)新的形勢(shì)：一是東盟逐漸介入南海爭(zhēng)端,東南亞國(guó)家也利用東盟整合著利益與力量,在南海爭(zhēng)端中以一個(gè)聲音說話,與中國(guó)展開了數(shù)次談判,并在2002簽訂了《南海各方共同宣言》。二是美國(guó)等地區(qū)外大國(guó)逐漸介入南海地區(qū)事務(wù),加強(qiáng)在該地區(qū)的軍事力量,同時(shí)在南海爭(zhēng)端中逐漸地與東南亞相關(guān)國(guó)家展開了包括軍事領(lǐng)域在內(nèi)的多項(xiàng)合作。 論文以南海爭(zhēng)端為研究對(duì)象,試圖從地緣政治的角度來研究南海地緣政治格局的演變,從而探究其對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)家安全的影響,并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。 論文首先是導(dǎo)論,主要包括問題的提出及選題意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述、論文的邏輯思路與研究方法等內(nèi)容。 第一章將對(duì)地緣政治理論進(jìn)行界定,在這里將對(duì)地緣政治、地緣政治格局兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行界定,并對(duì)地緣政治理論的歷史演進(jìn)進(jìn)行梳理,從而對(duì)地緣政治理論提煉出地緣政治理論基本的分析框架,即找出地理因素與政治因素兩個(gè)核心變量來分析全球或地區(qū)國(guó)際關(guān)系,接下來將歸納出地緣政治中的幾個(gè)基本規(guī)律。沿著這個(gè)框架下文將對(duì)南海地區(qū)地緣政治狀況進(jìn)行分析。 第二章開始將分析南海地緣政治中的東南亞國(guó)家的因素,首先將說明南海地區(qū)的地理狀況,與南海爭(zhēng)端的起源,隨后將以南海周邊國(guó)家(在這里以越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞為主)為分析對(duì)象,來分析各國(guó)的南海政策與互動(dòng)；然后將分析當(dāng)前南海地緣政治中的新形勢(shì)——東盟逐漸加強(qiáng)對(duì)南海地區(qū)事務(wù)的干預(yù),最后將分析南海周邊國(guó)家介入南海爭(zhēng)端的原因。 第三章將研究地區(qū)外大國(guó)對(duì)南海地區(qū)勢(shì)力的滲透以及干預(yù),這里以美國(guó)為例。首先將分析美國(guó)在南海地區(qū)政策演變的歷史,然后將從地緣政治視角分析美國(guó)逐漸加強(qiáng)對(duì)該地區(qū)干預(yù)的原因,最后將分析美國(guó)對(duì)南海地區(qū)事務(wù)的介入對(duì)南海地區(qū)安全的影響,即在多大程度上改變了原來的地區(qū)權(quán)力格局與地區(qū)安全形勢(shì)。 第四章將研究中國(guó)在這種地緣政治格局下維護(hù)其南海安全所應(yīng)采取的對(duì)策,首先要說明南海對(duì)于中國(guó)國(guó)家安全的重要意義,然后將分析當(dāng)前南海地緣政治格局對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)家安全的挑戰(zhàn),最后將提出中國(guó)的對(duì)策。 最后是結(jié)語部分,將在對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上提出對(duì)今后南海地緣政治發(fā)展的展望。
[Abstract]:The geopolitical theory has experienced hundreds of years of development . There are different mainstream theory schools in different times . The study of the relationship between countries has been the subject of the study of the theory in the past 100 years . The greatest practical significance of the theory lies in the important role of the development of the national security strategy . It can help the foreign policy makers in the country to identify the security environment in the country and formulate corresponding policies and strategies for the environment .

Since the 1960s , since the 1970s , some Southeast Asian countries , especially Vietnam , the Philippines and Malaysia , rely on their borders to start the occupation of the island of Hainan Island , and have carried out energy exploitation and exploitation on the islands surrounding the islands .

Based on the dispute between the South China Sea and the South China Sea , the thesis attempts to study the evolution of the geopolitical structure of the South China Sea from the perspective of geo - politics , so as to explore its impact on China ' s national security , and put forward corresponding countermeasures .

Firstly , the thesis is guided by the introduction of the problem , the significance of choosing the topic , the summary of the research at home and abroad , the logical thinking of the thesis and the research method .

The first chapter defines the geopolitical theory , defines two concepts of geo - political and geo - political pattern , and sorts out the historical evolution of geo - political theory .

The second chapter begins with the analysis of the factors of Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea , which will first explain the geographical situation of the South China Sea region and the origin of the South China Sea dispute , and then analyze the South China Sea policy and interaction with the surrounding countries of the South China Sea ( mainly Vietnam , the Philippines and Malaysia ) as the analysis objects .
Then , we will analyze the new situation in the current geopolitical situation in the South China Sea and gradually strengthen the intervention on the South China Sea area affairs . Finally , the reasons for the settlement of the South China Sea South China Sea disputes will be analyzed .

In the third chapter , we will study the penetration and interference of the foreign powers in the South China Sea region , taking the United States as an example . First , we will analyze the history of the American policy evolution in the South China Sea , and then analyze the reasons why the United States gradually strengthens the intervention in the region from the geopolitical perspective , and finally , it will analyze the influence of the United States on the security of the South China Sea region , namely , to a great extent the original regional power pattern and the regional security situation .

The fourth chapter will study the countermeasures that China should take to maintain the security of the South China Sea in this geopolitical landscape , first of all , to illustrate the importance of the South China Sea for the security of China ' s national security , and then the challenge of the current geopolitical pattern of the South China Sea to China ' s national security will be analyzed . Finally , China ' s countermeasures will be put forward .

Finally , the conclusion is that the conclusion part will put forward the prospect of geo - political development in the South China Sea on the basis of summarizing the contents of the whole text .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D823

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 欒淼;從2005年烏茲別克斯坦對(duì)俄政策的轉(zhuǎn)變看其對(duì)俄外交的波動(dòng)原因[D];華東師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1800065