本文選題：非洲國家 + 民主化��； 參考：《外交學院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：非洲國家的民主化進程是一個長期、復雜的政治、社會、文化轉型過程,它實際上自非洲國家獨立之日便已開始,期間經歷了獨立初期試驗性的多黨制和上世紀70-80年代向一黨制和軍政權集體轉向,上世紀90年代以來的多黨民主運動只是這一進程的一個階段。 中非關系發(fā)展史表明,中國始終都是非洲國家民主化進程的重要參與者和積極推動者,在幫助非洲國家實現(xiàn)民族解放和政治獨立、推動經濟發(fā)展和社會進步等方面都發(fā)揮了獨特作用,受到非洲國家的廣泛歡迎和認可。 未來的非洲國家民主化進程,總體趨勢穩(wěn)步向前,但仍存在一些不確定性因素。在與非洲國家具體國情相適應和磨合的過程中,多黨制進一步非洲本土化。西方國家仍將是重要的外部推動力,而非盟等非洲地區(qū)組織也將獲得一定的發(fā)揮作用空間。 非洲國家的民主化對未來中非關系發(fā)展的影響利弊兼有。一方面,它為中非合作提供了更為穩(wěn)定的政治保障和新的機遇與空間,中國也受到非洲國家更多的重視和借重。另一方面,大選政治對中非關系的發(fā)展造成一定沖擊,西方國家借民主化之機竭力干擾和限制中非關系正常發(fā)展,民主化進程中的不確定性也成為影響中非務實合作的重要政治風險。
[Abstract]:The process of democratization in African countries has been a long and complex process of political, social and cultural transformation, which has actually begun on the day of independence of African countries. During this period, it experienced the experimental multiparty system in the early period of independence and the transition to one-party system and military power in the 1970s and 1980s, and the multi-party democratic movement since the 1990s was only one stage of this process. The history of Sino-African relations shows that China has always been an important participant and active promoter in the democratization process of African countries and has helped African countries achieve national liberation and political independence. It has played a unique role in promoting economic development and social progress, and has been widely welcomed and recognized by African countries. The overall trend in the future democratization of African countries is moving steadily forward, but there are still some uncertainties. In the process of adapting and adapting to the specific conditions of African countries, the multi-party system is further localized in Africa. Western countries will remain an important external driver, while African regional organisations such as the African Union will have some room to play. The democratisation of African countries will have both advantages and disadvantages on the development of Sino-African relations in the future. On the one hand, it has provided a more stable political guarantee and new opportunities and space for China-Africa cooperation, and China has also received more attention and borrowing from African countries. On the other hand, the politics of the general election have had a certain impact on the development of Sino-African relations. Western countries have taken the opportunity of democratization to interfere with and restrict the normal development of China-Africa relations. Uncertainty in the process of democratization has also become an important political risk affecting practical cooperation between China and Africa.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D74;D822.3

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