本文選題：澳大利亞 + 國(guó)家利益��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：澳大利亞與亞洲在地理上是近鄰,而與西方在歷史和文化上卻有著緊密的聯(lián)系,這使得澳大利亞的對(duì)華外交政策有時(shí)顯得模棱兩可。正如許多澳大利亞人常不清楚自己的身份歸屬一樣,澳大利亞政府在處理其與亞洲鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系和與傳統(tǒng)澳美同盟關(guān)系的時(shí)候也表現(xiàn)得搖擺不定。盡管澳大利亞政府多次強(qiáng)調(diào),澳大利亞可以從其歷史和地理的互動(dòng)過程中獲得收益,而不必在兩者之間做出選擇,但澳大利亞卻一直面臨著對(duì)外關(guān)系方面的困難與挑戰(zhàn)。冷戰(zhàn)后,從基廷的“融入亞洲”政策到霍華德的“亞洲非唯一”政策再到陸克文政府的“中等強(qiáng)國(guó)”外交政策,澳大利亞對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略的重心發(fā)生了很大的變化,但其政策制定始終圍繞國(guó)家利益這一核心。不同時(shí)期，澳對(duì)華政策正是在其國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略和國(guó)家利益綜合作用下不斷演變。 新世紀(jì)以來，澳大利亞對(duì)華政策呈現(xiàn)出一種復(fù)雜多變，甚至前后逆轉(zhuǎn)的局面。兩國(guó)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了由熱趨冷和由冷轉(zhuǎn)暖的變化過程。在雙方共同努力下，兩國(guó)關(guān)系得到修復(fù)和改善，大體回歸正常發(fā)展軌道并開始逐步回暖。本文在剖析澳大利亞對(duì)華關(guān)系變化過程的基礎(chǔ)上找尋影響兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展的主要因素，，并對(duì)兩國(guó)關(guān)系未來發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行適度展望。
[Abstract]:Australia and Asia are geographically close neighbors, but they are closely related to the West in history and culture, which makes Australia's foreign policy towards China sometimes ambiguous. Just as many Australians often do not know where they belong, the government is wobbling about its relations with its Asian neighbors and its traditional alliance with the US. Although the Australian government has repeatedly stressed that Australia can benefit from its historical and geographical interactions without having to choose between them, Australia has always faced difficulties and challenges in its external relations. After the Cold War, from Keating's "integration into Asia" policy to Howard's "non-unique" policy in Asia and to the "medium power" foreign policy of the Rudd administration, the focus of Australia's foreign strategy has changed greatly. But its policy-making has always revolved around the core of national interest. In different periods, Australia's China policy is evolving under the comprehensive action of its national strategy and national interests. Since the new century, Australia's China policy has presented a complicated and changeable situation, even reversed before and after. The relationship between the two countries has undergone a process of change from heat to cooling and from cooling to warming. With the joint efforts of the two sides, bilateral relations have been repaired and improved, and the two countries have generally returned to the normal track of development and started to gradually warm up. On the basis of analyzing the changing process of Australia's relations with China, this paper looks for the main factors that affect the development of bilateral relations, and makes a moderate prospect on the future development direction of the relations between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D861.1;D822.3

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