本文選題：國(guó)家利益 + 中國(guó)國(guó)家利益�。� 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對(duì)國(guó)際政治格局的多極化和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化，中國(guó)作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，要堅(jiān)持改革開放30多年來的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)走和平發(fā)展的道路，就必須處理好與周邊國(guó)家和地區(qū)的關(guān)系，為自身的和平發(fā)展構(gòu)筑一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的外部環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)和穩(wěn)固的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略依托。東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟作為東南亞國(guó)家間最重要的一個(gè)區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織，其在終于東南亞國(guó)家的交往和合作中起著舉足輕重的作用。而國(guó)家利益是國(guó)際間交流與合作的根本動(dòng)因，它驅(qū)動(dòng)著各個(gè)國(guó)家之間、國(guó)家與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織之間進(jìn)行各領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展與合作，都謀求通過政治、經(jīng)貿(mào)、文化上的往來，獲得所期待的國(guó)家利益。 隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，中國(guó)在與東盟的交往活動(dòng)中不斷面臨著許許多多新的問題，國(guó)家利益的范圍也在不斷地依據(jù)國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的變化而相應(yīng)調(diào)整。中國(guó)在與東盟的交往中要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己國(guó)家利益，就必須首先在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)等各領(lǐng)域發(fā)展自己，努力提高自身的綜合國(guó)力；其次要在對(duì)外交往中貫徹“睦鄰、富鄰、安鄰”和“與鄰為善、以鄰為伴”的和平外交策略，在與東盟的交往中堅(jiān)持和平共處、平等互利、互惠共贏的發(fā)展方式，增加雙方的政治互信、提高雙方的經(jīng)貿(mào)依存度，建立起有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)雙邊共同利益的和平發(fā)展機(jī)制。同時(shí)，還要正確處理好同域外大國(guó)，尤其是美國(guó)的關(guān)系，盡力避免東盟國(guó)家的“大國(guó)平衡戰(zhàn)略”，既尊重東盟在東南亞地區(qū)事務(wù)上的主導(dǎo)權(quán)，但也要爭(zhēng)取在中國(guó)與東盟的政治、經(jīng)貿(mào)往來上占據(jù)主動(dòng)地位。本論文一共分為三個(gè)部分，其中引言部分交代了本文的研究背景及意義、研究綜述、研究方法與研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)；第一部分對(duì)國(guó)家利益的基本概念、分類和基本理論流派進(jìn)行了闡述；第二部分進(jìn)一步對(duì)中國(guó)與東盟的國(guó)家利益問題展開了論述，分別回顧了中國(guó)與東南亞地區(qū)的交往歷程，中國(guó)與東盟實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家利益的歷史機(jī)遇和利益沖突點(diǎn)，以及健康的中國(guó)與東盟關(guān)系對(duì)雙方的重要性；第三部分則對(duì)在中國(guó)與東盟交往的過程中如何維護(hù)中國(guó)國(guó)家利益進(jìn)行了對(duì)策分析和思考，，強(qiáng)調(diào)在以發(fā)展自身實(shí)力的基礎(chǔ)上，與東盟展開全方位、多層次的對(duì)話與合作，推進(jìn)雙邊和領(lǐng)域的交流與協(xié)作，共同實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家利益，并且要排除域外大國(guó)，尤其是美國(guó)對(duì)東南亞事務(wù)的干擾，走中國(guó)與東南亞國(guó)家自己的和平發(fā)展道路。
[Abstract]:In the face of the multipolarization of the international political pattern and the globalization of the world economy, as the largest developing country in the world, China, as the largest developing country in the world, should persist in its successful experience in the past 30 years of reform and opening up and continue to follow the road of peaceful development.We must deal well with the relations with the neighboring countries and regions, and build a solid external environment foundation and a solid international strategic backing for their peaceful development.Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as the most important regional international organization among Southeast Asian countries, plays an important role in the exchanges and cooperation between Southeast Asian countries.And the national interest is the fundamental motivation for international exchanges and cooperation. It drives the development and cooperation between various countries, between countries and regional international organizations in various fields, and seeks political, economic, trade and cultural exchanges.Gain the desired national interest.With the development of the times, China is constantly facing many new problems in its contacts with ASEAN, and the scope of national interests is constantly adjusted according to the changes of the international political and economic situation.In order to realize its national interests in its exchanges with ASEAN, China must, first of all, develop itself in political, economic, social and other fields and strive to improve its comprehensive national strength; secondly, it must implement "good neighbourliness and rich neighbors" in its foreign exchanges.The peaceful diplomatic strategy of "making good with our neighbors and taking our neighbors as partners," and adhering to the way of peaceful coexistence, equality, mutual benefit, win-win development in their exchanges with ASEAN, increasing political mutual trust between the two sides, and enhancing the economic and trade dependence of both sides,To establish a mechanism for peaceful development conducive to the realization of the common interests of the two countries.At the same time, it is necessary to correctly handle relations with foreign powers, especially the United States, and do everything possible to avoid the "great power balance strategy" of ASEAN countries. This will not only respect ASEAN's dominance in Southeast Asian affairs, but also strive for politics between China and ASEAN.Economic and trade exchanges occupy an active position.This paper is divided into three parts, the introduction part explains the research background and significance, research review, research methods and research innovation; the first part of the basic concept of national interests,The second part further discusses the national interests of China and ASEAN, and reviews the history of exchanges between China and Southeast Asia, respectively.The historical opportunity and conflict of interests between China and ASEAN and the importance of healthy China-ASEAN relationship to both sides;The third part analyzes and ponders over how to safeguard China's national interests in the course of the exchanges between China and ASEAN, and emphasizes the all-round and multi-level dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN on the basis of the development of its own strength.To promote bilateral and field exchanges and cooperation, to jointly realize national interests, and to eliminate the interference of foreign powers, especially the United States, in Southeast Asian affairs, and to follow the path of peaceful development between China and Southeast Asian countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3

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