本文選題：陳云 + 美國問題　； 參考：《黨的文獻(xiàn)》2017年02期

【摘要】：關(guān)于美國問題和中美關(guān)系,陳云進(jìn)行了深入、持久的觀察與思考,提出了許多真知灼見�？箲�(zhàn)勝利后,陳云對國共兩黨以及美蘇兩國等四方力量在中國東北地區(qū)的復(fù)雜博弈,特別是對美國對華政策和美蘇、美蔣關(guān)系的實質(zhì)進(jìn)行了深入分析,認(rèn)為當(dāng)時東北問題的實質(zhì)是美蘇兩國的戰(zhàn)略爭奪,雖然由于美國政府所采取的兩面手法和美蘇的戰(zhàn)略博弈,東北地區(qū)的斗爭是停停打打的長期戰(zhàn)爭局面,但從全國范圍革命力量與反動勢力斗爭的發(fā)展過程來看,中國革命一定能夠勝利。新中國成立前后,陳云就新中國的對外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系特別是對美關(guān)系指出,要準(zhǔn)備帝國主義的長期經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖,但也要看到他們不可能把中國完全封鎖死,要隨時掌握時機(jī),利用一切有利條件打破封鎖。全面建設(shè)社會主義時期,他又指出,美國不承認(rèn)不一定是壞事;中美兩國國情差異很大,中國只能走適合自己的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展之路;對資本主義要很好研究。改革開放新時期,他提出,應(yīng)從歷史唯物主義觀點來看中國與蘇聯(lián)以及西方國家的交往;既要看到外國的情況,又要看到中國的實際;要把搞外匯當(dāng)作一個大題目來做,并且手頭一定要有足夠的外匯儲備。這些觀察與思考,緊緊把握世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和國際政治的主要矛盾以及我們黨在對美外交上的戰(zhàn)略考慮,始終與黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民進(jìn)行革命、建設(shè)與改革的歷史實踐以及中華民族不斷走向復(fù)興的歷史進(jìn)程相連,立足于中國的具體國情和實際需要,來思考和解決中國的基本問題,切實維護(hù)中國國家利益。
[Abstract]:Chen Yun made deep and lasting observations and thoughts on American issues and Sino-US relations, and put forward a lot of insights and insights.After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Chen Yun made an in-depth analysis of the complex game between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the United States and the Soviet Union, and other quadripartite forces in the Northeast of China, especially the US policy towards China and the essence of US-Soviet and US-Chiang relations.It is believed that the essence of the Northeast issue at that time was the strategic struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although because of the two-sided tactics adopted by the United States Government and the strategic game between the United States and the Soviet Union, the struggle in the Northeast region was a protracted war situation that had been stopped and fought.But judging from the development of the struggle between revolutionary forces and reactionary forces throughout the country, the Chinese revolution will surely win.Before and after the founding of New China, Chen Yun pointed out on the new China's foreign economic relations, especially to the United States, that it is necessary to prepare for the imperialist long-term economic blockade, but also to see that it is impossible for them to completely block China and to seize the opportunity at any time.Break the blockade with all favourable conditions.During the period of comprehensive socialist construction, he also pointed out that it is not necessarily a bad thing for the United States to admit that it is not necessarily a bad thing; that the national conditions of China and the United States are very different, and that China can only take the road of agricultural development suitable for China; and it is necessary to study capitalism very well.In the new period of reform and opening up, he proposed that China's exchanges with the Soviet Union and Western countries should be viewed from the perspective of historical materialism; that China's foreign exchange situation should be seen as well as the reality of China; and that foreign exchange should be treated as a major topic.And be sure to have enough foreign exchange reserves on hand.These observations and reflections have firmly grasped the principal contradictions between the world economy and international politics, as well as our party's strategic considerations in diplomacy with the United States, and have always revolutionized the people under the leadership of the Party.The construction is connected with the historical practice of the reform and the historical process of the Chinese nation's renaissance. Based on China's specific national conditions and actual needs, it is necessary to think about and solve China's basic problems and safeguard China's national interests.
【作者單位】： 中共中央文獻(xiàn)研究室;
【分類號】：D829.712

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 遲愛萍;新時期對外開放方針的先聲──對陳云對外經(jīng)濟(jì)工作思想再思考[J];中共黨史研究;1998年04期

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 董振瑞;;陳云對美國問題和中美關(guān)系的觀察與思考[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);2017年02期

2 邱霞;;陳云經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展思想研究綜述[J];上海陳云研究;2013年00期

3 邱霞;;陳云經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展思想研究綜述[J];黨史研究與教學(xué);2012年02期

4 劉慧;李曉梅;;試論陳云對改革開放的偉大貢獻(xiàn)[J];襄樊學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年03期

5 童慶平;張久石;;陳云在制定改革開放決策中的三大貢獻(xiàn)[J];傳承;2009年04期

6 羅九平;論陳云對中國社會主義建設(shè)道路探索的理論貢獻(xiàn)[J];求實;2005年04期

7 孫翠萍;;陳云與香港工作的歷史考察[J];當(dāng)代中國史研究;2013年03期

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 塞繆爾·皮爾森;21世紀(jì)的中美關(guān)系[J];東北亞論壇;2000年01期

2 李俊江;影響中美關(guān)系發(fā)展的四個主要因素[J];東北亞論壇;2000年01期

3 牛軍;轉(zhuǎn)型中的中美關(guān)系[J];國際經(jīng)濟(jì)評論;2000年Z1期

4 薩本望;中美關(guān)系21世紀(jì)初的走向[J];w攣胖蕓，

本文編號：1734071