本文選題：中小規(guī)模企業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：加納　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本篇論文分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分:文獻(xiàn)回顧 本章回顧了中非關(guān)系相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)以及中非關(guān)系如何影響非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。首先,對(duì)殖民時(shí)期中國(guó)與非洲大陸之間中非關(guān)系起源的背景和雙方經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的開端進(jìn)行闡述。 在關(guān)于中非關(guān)系國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)者必然談及的內(nèi)容上,本章指出了使學(xué)者們獲益的事物,及其從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,對(duì)中非關(guān)系命運(yùn)的擔(dān)心。此外,本文通過(guò)中非合作論壇來(lái)研究中國(guó)對(duì)非洲的政策及其與非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。 第一章還介紹了那些關(guān)注中國(guó)和尼日利亞相似性的尼日利亞學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn),即人口,多樣性等,并指出通過(guò)發(fā)展與中國(guó)的關(guān)系,尼日利亞能夠適應(yīng)或“復(fù)制中國(guó)模式”以改變本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 這一章同樣對(duì)加納學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括,他們認(rèn)為,中國(guó)給加納提供了一個(gè)選擇雙邊關(guān)系的黃金海岸。作為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重依賴外國(guó)直接投資的國(guó)家,學(xué)者們認(rèn)為在投資和無(wú)條件貸款方面,加納都受惠于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 第二部分:理論框架 本章考察了正被用于解釋中非之間日益密切的關(guān)系及其非洲對(duì)中國(guó)認(rèn)同的國(guó)際關(guān)系理論。 軟權(quán)力理論被用于解釋中國(guó)如何贏得非洲的歡迎以及如何不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大其在大陸的影響。軟實(shí)力如何在中非合作論壇中起作用;列舉從經(jīng)濟(jì)、衛(wèi)生、文化、能力建設(shè)方面應(yīng)用軟權(quán)力的例子。 國(guó)內(nèi)政治被用于解釋非洲對(duì)中國(guó)的友好姿態(tài)做出回應(yīng)的原因,盡管非洲反對(duì)這種關(guān)系。但是國(guó)內(nèi)政治在個(gè)別國(guó)家起作用,因此它在個(gè)案研究中更加適用。 尼日利亞前總統(tǒng)奧盧塞貢·奧巴桑喬采取了一系列加強(qiáng)中尼關(guān)系的政策大綱,此部分對(duì)尼日利亞的國(guó)內(nèi)政治進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的解釋。 本章以加納為例,解釋了國(guó)內(nèi)政治如何起作用以確保加納和中國(guó)關(guān)系更加緊密。1999年政變以后,雙方關(guān)系惡化,后來(lái)民主政府恢復(fù)兩國(guó)關(guān)系。 第三部分:尼日利亞的個(gè)案研究與分析 本章提供的證據(jù)表明,數(shù)十年的軍事統(tǒng)治幾乎使經(jīng)濟(jì)癱瘓之后,軟實(shí)力理論在促使尼日利亞面向中國(guó)爭(zhēng)取經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮了作用。 它為尼日利亞的政治史提供了背景,因?yàn)檫@將有助于解釋尼日利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)如何走向了毀滅。它也解釋了尼日利亞的國(guó)內(nèi)政治如何在1999年恢復(fù)民主統(tǒng)治之際推動(dòng)了兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。 本章提供了中尼關(guān)系對(duì)尼日利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的幾個(gè)實(shí)例。然后,它解釋了關(guān)系如何資助中小規(guī)模企業(yè)的發(fā)展,尤其非石油出口所反映的一些數(shù)據(jù)支持了該觀點(diǎn)。 第四部分:加納的個(gè)案研究與分析 第四部分與第三部分很相似,除了在中非關(guān)系中將加納視為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的案例。 在政治歷史方面,加納與尼日利亞存在很大差異,這使得加納的政治歷史有著更為廣闊的空間,在加納剛剛獲得獨(dú)立之初,即向人們展示了它的財(cái)富。它概述了一些國(guó)內(nèi)政策如何摧毀加納的經(jīng)濟(jì)并努力恢復(fù)它。 提供的數(shù)據(jù)概述了鞏固的中國(guó)和加納關(guān)系的影響實(shí)例。然后,它著重于這種關(guān)系如何有助于推動(dòng)加納的中小規(guī)模企業(yè)商業(yè)部門,而這些已成為加納近期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。 第五部分:總結(jié)及影響 第五章對(duì)本篇論文加以總結(jié)并討論了中非關(guān)系、中國(guó)與尼日利亞、中國(guó)與加納關(guān)系的影響。它向我們提供了使這種關(guān)系互利的一些建議。 它反復(fù)指出為了自身的發(fā)展非洲需要負(fù)起責(zé)任,并且有認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)政策的必要,比如國(guó)際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行的政策,如果某些態(tài)度的變化未被采納,將不會(huì)開發(fā)大陸。 第五章強(qiáng)調(diào)在尼日利亞和加納兩國(guó)進(jìn)口持續(xù)上升中所包含的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它反映了尼日利亞除石油外有必要關(guān)注其它的部門,此外,也有必要確保加納發(fā)現(xiàn)新石油不會(huì)分散其他經(jīng)濟(jì)部門的注意力。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into five parts.
Part one: literature review
This chapter reviews the relevant documents on Sino African relations and how China Africa relations affect the economic development of Africa. First, it expounds the background of the origin of Sino African relations and the beginning of bilateral economic cooperation between colonial China and the African continent.
The content about the Sino African relations international relations scholars about the inevitable, this chapter points out that scholars benefit things, and in the long run, worried about the fate of the relationship. In addition, the Sino African Cooperation forum to study China policy in Africa and its economic cooperation with Africa.
The first chapter also introduces the viewpoints of Nigeria scholars who are concerned about the similarity between China and Nigeria, namely population, diversity, etc., and points out that by developing relations with China, Nigeria can adapt to or copy the Chinese mode to change its economy.
This chapter also summarizes the opinions of scholars of Garner, they believe that China to Garner offers a choice of bilateral relations in Gold Coast. As a heavily dependent on foreign direct investment country, scholars believe unconditionally in the investment and loan, Garner would benefit from the Chinese economy.
The second part: the theoretical framework
This chapter examines the increasingly close relationship between China and Africa and the theory of international relations that Africa identifies with China.
Soft power theory is used to explain how China can win the welcome of Africa and how to expand its influence in the mainland. How does soft power play a role in China Africa Cooperation Forum? List examples of soft power from the aspects of economy, health, culture and capacity building.
Domestic politics is used to explain why Africa responds to the friendly gesture of China. Although Africa is against this relationship, domestic politics plays a role in individual countries, so it is more applicable in case studies.
Nigeria's former president Olusegun Obasanjo has taken a series of policies to strengthen the bilateral relations of the outline, this part of Nigeria's domestic politics are simply explained.
This chapter takes Garner as an example to explain how domestic politics work to ensure closer ties between Garner and China. After the coup of.1999, relations between the two sides deteriorated, and then the democratic government restored relations between the two countries.
The third part: case study and analysis of Nigeria
The evidence provided in this chapter shows that after decades of military rule almost paralyzed the economy, the theory of soft power has played a role in promoting Nigeria's economic development in China.
It provides a background for Nigeria's political history, which will help explain how Nigeria's economy is going to be destroyed. It also explains how Nigeria's domestic politics resumed democratic rule in 1999 and promoted relations between the two countries.
This chapter provides several examples of the influence of bilateral relations for the economic development of Nigeria. Then, it explains the relationship between the development of how to finance small and medium enterprises, especially some non oil exports data reflected in support of this view.
The fourth part: the case study and analysis of Garner
The fourth part is very similar to the third part, except that Garner is regarded as a case of economic development in China Africa relations.
In the political history, Garner and Nigeria are very different, which makes Garner's political history has a broader space, in Garner just got independence, which shows its wealth to the people. It provides an overview of some domestic policy how to destroy Garner's economy and efforts to restore it.
The data provided provide an overview of the consolidation of the relationship between China and Garner. Then, it focuses on how this relationship helps to promote the business sector of Garner's small and medium-sized businesses, which has become the key to Garner's economic development in the near future.
The fifth part: summary and influence
The fifth chapter summarizes and discusses the relationship between China and Africa, the relationship between China and Nigeria, China and Garner. It provides us some suggestions to make this relationship mutually beneficial.
It has repeatedly pointed out that for its own development, Africa needs to take responsibility and have the need to understand China's policies, such as the policies of the International Monetary Fund and the world bank. If the change of certain attitudes is not adopted, it will not develop the mainland.
The fifth chapter emphasizes the risks involved in the continuous rise of imports between Nigeria and Garner. It reflects the need for Nigeria to pay attention to other sectors except oil. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that Garner finds that new oil will not distract other sectors of the economy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F113;D822.34

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 羅立昱;;西方關(guān)于中國(guó)對(duì)非洲石油戰(zhàn)略觀點(diǎn)評(píng)析[J];當(dāng)代中國(guó)史研究;2013年01期

2 曹升生;;近年來(lái)歐美學(xué)者對(duì)中非關(guān)系的研究[J];渤海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 弗雷德（Frederico Benedito Congolo）;中國(guó)在非洲的活動(dòng)與全球治理的重塑[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

2 馬烏努（MAWUNOU，ZINSE）;20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)非洲法語(yǔ)區(qū)國(guó)家的外交關(guān)系：選擇與影響[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

3 伊梅卡（Nnonyelu Emeka Maurice）;1990年代后中國(guó)的非洲政策對(duì)西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

4 雷妮達(dá)（Lopes Sanches, Leinira）;對(duì)非洲的發(fā)展援助：中國(guó)的方式[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

5 浩索（Hounsou，，F(xiàn)inagnon Andre）;冷戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)在非洲的維和行動(dòng)：從非自愿參與到責(zé)任承擔(dān)[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

6 皮特（Piet Jerome Bosman）;當(dāng)代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)及其對(duì)外交政策的影響[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

7 毛涅（Mounir Belayachi）;摩洛哥致力于建設(shè)發(fā)展型國(guó)家的努力[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：1713285