本文選題：聯(lián)合國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：維和行動(dòng)　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 作為世界上規(guī)最大、最具影響力的政府間國(guó)際組織,聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)人類和平與安全負(fù)有特殊的責(zé)任。聯(lián)合國(guó)維持和平行動(dòng)(United Nation Peace—Keeping Operation)是聯(lián)合國(guó)根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》的宗旨和原則精神,在協(xié)調(diào)、解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端的實(shí)踐中逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來(lái)的。60多年以來(lái),維和行動(dòng)在維護(hù)世界和平中發(fā)揮了重要作用。 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)經(jīng)過(guò)初創(chuàng)、發(fā)展、停滯和再發(fā)展階段,目前己經(jīng)日漸走向成熟。在聯(lián)合國(guó)成立后的大部分時(shí)間里,冷戰(zhàn)和一些國(guó)家殖民主義的作用實(shí)際上使聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)處于癱瘓狀態(tài)。80年代末期,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束和蘇聯(lián)解體形成了新的國(guó)際政治格局。美國(guó)成為唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)。由于東西方關(guān)系大大緩和,聯(lián)合國(guó)的作用與日俱增。聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)的次數(shù)劇增、規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、職能不斷增加。維和行動(dòng)進(jìn)入了聯(lián)合國(guó)成立以來(lái)最為活躍的時(shí)期。 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)為維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定付出了很大努力,取得了巨大的成就,這一點(diǎn)得到了世界人民的肯定和贊揚(yáng)。但是,由于當(dāng)今世界上大國(guó)霸權(quán)主義、新干涉主義等因素的存在,一些大國(guó)強(qiáng)國(guó)試圖操縱聯(lián)合國(guó),借助維和行動(dòng)的名義去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的利益,推行自己的價(jià)值觀。這就使得聯(lián)合國(guó)在一些維和行動(dòng)中偏離了維和行動(dòng)的宗旨,甚至還出現(xiàn)了維和行動(dòng)中部分干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政和濫用武力的情況,嚴(yán)重違背了聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章和維和行動(dòng)原則,甚至還違反了相關(guān)國(guó)際法的規(guī)定,這不僅使維和行動(dòng)的效果大打折扣,還使人們對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)的宗旨產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑,嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了聯(lián)合國(guó)的聲譽(yù)。 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)雖然充滿了坎坷和曲折,但是仍將不斷向前發(fā)展。一些影響聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)的不利因素在人類的共同努力下終將全面解決。
[Abstract]:As the largest and most influential international intergovernmental organization in the world, the United Nations has a special responsibility for the peace and security of mankind.United Nations Nation Peace-Keeping Operation is a process in which the United Nations, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, has evolved and developed in the practice of coordination and settlement of international disputes for more than 60 years,Peacekeeping operations have played an important role in maintaining world peace.The UN peacekeeping operation has matured gradually through the stage of start-up, development, stagnation and redevelopment.For most of the time after the founding of the United Nations, the role of the cold war and colonialism in some countries actually paralyzed the UN Security Council in the late 1980s, and the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union formed a new international political pattern.The United States became the sole superpower.The role of the United Nations has increased as relations between East and West have eased considerably.The number, scale and functions of UN peacekeeping operations have increased dramatically.Peacekeeping operations have entered the most active period since the founding of the United Nations.Un peacekeeping operations have made great efforts and made great achievements in safeguarding world peace and stability, which has been acknowledged and praised by the people of the world.However, due to the existence of hegemonism and neo-interventionism in the world today, some great powers try to manipulate the United Nations, use the name of peacekeeping operations to realize their own interests and carry out their own values.This has caused the United Nations to deviate from the purpose of peacekeeping operations in some peacekeeping operations, and there has even been some interference in the internal affairs of other countries and indiscriminate use of force in peacekeeping operations, which seriously violates the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of peacekeeping operations.It even violates the provisions of relevant international law, which not only greatly reduces the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations, but also makes people question the purpose of United Nations peacekeeping operations and seriously damages the reputation of the United Nations.Although UN peacekeeping operations are full of ups and downs, they will continue to move forward.Some adverse factors affecting UN peacekeeping operations will eventually be comprehensively resolved through the joint efforts of mankind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D813.2

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