本文選題：ODA　切入點：中日關(guān)系　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 政府開發(fā)援助(簡稱ODA)是一種國家間具有戰(zhàn)略意義的經(jīng)濟(jì)性、政策性政府行為,是一種體現(xiàn)國家戰(zhàn)略意圖和政府對外政策的官方行為,一般帶有著極為濃厚的政治外交考慮。隨著中日邦交正常化,日本開始向中國提供政府開發(fā)援助,為中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn),而ODA本身也成為了中日兩國友好的象征。但在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,中日在ODA問題上分歧顯現(xiàn),兩國圍繞ODA的相互認(rèn)知漸行漸遠(yuǎn),中日關(guān)系因此受到負(fù)面影響。2008年,實施了長達(dá)近三十年的日本對華ODA也正式宣告“畢業(yè)”。本文通過史料研究和實證分析,探究中日相互認(rèn)知和兩國政治互動中ODA的地位和作用,并借助國際關(guān)系理論加以分析,為促進(jìn)中日關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。 第一章主要介紹了日本對華ODA的由來和實施動機。中日邦交正�；�,中國主動放棄了對日戰(zhàn)爭索賠,引起了日本國內(nèi)的高度反響,因此帶有著“感恩”心理的對華ODA就應(yīng)運而生了。日本對華ODA不僅有力促進(jìn)了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛,也極大拉動了日本自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。但是,隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束,日本對外政策調(diào)整步伐加快,對華ODA逐漸演變?yōu)槿毡緦θA施壓、實現(xiàn)外交目標(biāo)的工具,引發(fā)了兩國之間一系列的政治摩擦。 第二章著重分析了當(dāng)前中日兩國在ODA問題上的相互認(rèn)知情況。從中國方面看,官方對ODA的理解是一種帶有補償心理的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,而民間對ODA顯然知之甚少,即便了解也認(rèn)為無需宣傳或感謝日本對華ODA。而日本方面則更多把ODA看作是一項可以實現(xiàn)日本國家利益的外交手段,對中國不宣傳、不感謝ODA表示不滿,并擔(dān)心長期援助日益強大的中國會對日本構(gòu)成潛在威脅。 第三章在分析中日對ODA相互認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上,具體探究中日雙方的分歧點以及造成認(rèn)知差異的根源,大致可以歸結(jié)為日本自身政策的調(diào)整、對ODA是否是戰(zhàn)爭賠款替代品的不同認(rèn)識、媒體輿論的導(dǎo)向性宣傳以及中日兩國之間互知互信的嚴(yán)重不足等幾點原因。 在結(jié)語部分,本文在前文事實和分析的基礎(chǔ)上,借助國際關(guān)系理論,深入解讀ODA與中日關(guān)系的相互作用,進(jìn)一步挖掘相互認(rèn)知對國際關(guān)系的重要影響作用。最后,文章展望了后ODA時代中日關(guān)系的未來。
[Abstract]:Government Development Assistance (ODAA) is a kind of economic and policy-oriented government behavior with strategic significance among countries. It is an official act that embodies the national strategic intention and the government's foreign policy. Usually with very strong political and diplomatic considerations, with the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, Japan has begun to provide government development assistance to China, which has made important contributions to China's economic development. The ODA itself has become a symbol of friendship between China and Japan. But after the end of the Cold War, differences between China and Japan on the ODA issue became apparent, and the mutual understanding of the two countries around the ODA became increasingly distant, which adversely affected Sino-Japanese relations. Japan's ODA to China, which has been implemented for nearly 30 years, has also officially declared "graduation". Through historical research and empirical analysis, this paper explores the position and role of ODA in the mutual cognition and political interaction between China and Japan, and analyzes it with the help of the theory of international relations. To promote the further development of Sino-Japanese relations to provide a theoretical basis. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin and motive of Japan's ODA to China. After the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, China voluntarily abandoned its claim for war against Japan, which caused a high response in Japan. Therefore, the ODA with the mentality of "gratitude" came into being. Japan's ODA to China not only contributed to the rapid development of the Chinese economy, but also greatly promoted Japan's own economic development. However, with the end of the Cold War, Japan's foreign policy readjustment has accelerated, and the ODA has gradually evolved into a tool for Japan to exert pressure on China and achieve its diplomatic goals, which has triggered a series of political frictions between the two countries. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the current mutual cognition between China and Japan on the issue of ODA. From the Chinese perspective, the official understanding of ODA is an economic cooperation with compensatory mentality, while the private sector obviously knows very little about ODA. Even if they know, they think it is not necessary to publicize or thank Japan's ODA.While Japan sees ODA more as a diplomatic means that can realize Japan's national interests, it does not propagate with China and does not thank ODA. And worried that a long-term aid-growing China could pose a potential threat to Japan. On the basis of analyzing the mutual cognition of ODA between China and Japan, the third chapter explores the differences between China and Japan and the causes of cognitive differences, which can be attributed to the adjustment of Japan's own policy. There are several reasons for the different understanding of whether ODA is a substitute for war reparations, the propaganda of media opinion and the serious lack of mutual understanding and mutual trust between China and Japan. In the conclusion part, on the basis of the above facts and analysis, with the help of the theory of international relations, this paper deeply interprets the interaction between ODA and Sino-Japanese relations, and further excavates the important influence of mutual cognition on international relations. This paper looks forward to the future of Sino-Japanese relations in the post-ODA era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D833.13

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 崔新京;中日恩怨與文化誤讀——中日關(guān)系歷史回眸[J];日本研究;2001年03期

2 尹斌;;中日民間相互認(rèn)知與中日關(guān)系重構(gòu)[J];日本研究;2008年04期

3 蔣立峰;中國民眾對日本很少有親近感——第一次中日輿論調(diào)查結(jié)果分析[J];日本學(xué)刊;2002年06期

4 白偉志;;還原日元貸款[J];時代教育(先鋒國家歷史);2008年06期

5 陳yN嵐;ODA與中日關(guān)系[J];上海理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2001年02期

6 林曉光;;日本對華輿情變動的深層分析[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治;2006年10期

7 馮昭奎;;日本外交的一個窗口——評介金熙德新著《日本政府開發(fā)援助》[J];世界知識;2000年05期

8 佳言;《日本政府開發(fā)援助與中日關(guān)系》[J];世界知識;2004年13期

，

本文編號：1662120