本文選題：中日海權(quán)爭端　切入點(diǎn)：海洋戰(zhàn)略　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的生效改變了國際海洋秩序及其斗爭的方式和手段,中日海權(quán)之爭已成為中國海權(quán)發(fā)展的一個嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。中日海權(quán)爭端已經(jīng)存在了很長時間,只是之前人們還未明確地意識到此為“海權(quán)”之爭。而隨著中國近年來海洋意識的提高,越來越認(rèn)識到了發(fā)展海洋事業(yè)對于國家發(fā)展的重要性。日本的海權(quán)觀和海洋戰(zhàn)略也隨著時代的變遷發(fā)生著轉(zhuǎn)變,中日兩國的“海權(quán)”之爭有了更深層次的內(nèi)容。想要妥善地解決中日海權(quán)之爭,首先要明確什么是海權(quán),中國海權(quán)又包含哪些內(nèi)容,中國海權(quán)的發(fā)展要符合中國海洋戰(zhàn)略的需要,中國的海洋戰(zhàn)略又是什么。本文研究的對象是中日海權(quán)之爭,所以也對日本的海權(quán)、海洋戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了研究。其次是研究中日海權(quán)爭端的內(nèi)容,主要是釣魚列島的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)問題以及東海劃界問題。筆者認(rèn)為除了這兩大明顯的爭議之外,隨著日本“海洋國家”身份的確立,有明顯針對中國的意味的海洋戰(zhàn)略的制定、國際形勢的發(fā)展以及中國自身發(fā)展的需要,加強(qiáng)中國海上力量的建設(shè)是必須的。也因此,中日兩國海上力量的發(fā)展同樣存在著競爭。 再次,盡管中日兩國的關(guān)系起起伏伏,頗多曲折,但是現(xiàn)在兩國之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系是非常緊密的。而兩國的政治關(guān)系和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系又往往聯(lián)系在一起,互相產(chǎn)生著影響,中日海權(quán)爭端是影響兩國關(guān)系的一個重要因素,所以對于如何解決這個問題,學(xué)者們也有了相當(dāng)數(shù)量、相當(dāng)程度的研究。繼續(xù)堅持“擱置爭議、共同開發(fā)”是眾多學(xué)者贊同的一個原則,本文對于這一原則在中日海權(quán)爭端中的應(yīng)用做了深入的研究。包括這一原則是如何提出的,在中日之間使用的效果如何。鑒于之前的效果并不甚理想,對于今后如何繼續(xù)實行這一原則提出了一些建議。中國和日本是鄰國,一味地對抗對彼此都不利,競爭與合作并存同樣能夠緩和兩國之間的矛盾。中日兩國其實已經(jīng)在某些領(lǐng)域和范圍展開合作了,可以將陸上的合作延伸到海洋合作中,合作可以緩沖競爭所帶來的對抗性,而且雙方都能夠在合作中獲益。本文對可以延伸至海洋的合作進(jìn)行了一些思考和探討,例如能源合作領(lǐng)域中可以開發(fā)海洋能源的利用、核能的開發(fā)利用等合作范圍;由于中日兩國的很多海上通道都是重疊的,所以可以通過雙邊合作和參與多邊合作等方式共同保護(hù)海上通道的安全。走私偷渡等行為大多經(jīng)由海上,中日兩國又都面對著同一片海域,所以海上聯(lián)合執(zhí)法、簽訂引渡協(xié)議等形式的合作也是一個可拓展的很好的領(lǐng)域。并且可行性和可操作性是很高的,也比較容易得到實現(xiàn),還能夠有助于維護(hù)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序和社會秩序。在本文中所說的海權(quán)包括了“權(quán)利”和“權(quán)力”兩個方面,所以中國還必須發(fā)展相應(yīng)的海上力量,即擁有一定的海上權(quán)力從而能夠有力地維護(hù)和保障屬于中國的海上權(quán)利。
[Abstract]:The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has changed the international maritime order and the ways and means of its struggle. The dispute over maritime power between China and Japan has become a severe challenge to the development of maritime power in China. It is just that people have not clearly recognized this as a "maritime power" dispute before. But with the development of China's maritime awareness in recent years, Increasingly aware of the importance of the development of the ocean for the development of the country, Japan's concept of maritime power and its marine strategy have also changed with the change of the times, The "maritime power" dispute between China and Japan has a deeper content. In order to properly resolve the dispute between China and Japan, we must first make clear what is sea power and what content China's sea power contains. The development of China's maritime power should meet the needs of China's maritime strategy, and what is China's maritime strategy? the object of this paper is the dispute between China and Japan on maritime power, so it also has an impact on Japan's maritime power. Secondly, the contents of the maritime rights dispute between China and Japan, mainly the territorial sovereignty of the fishing islands and the delimitation of the East China Sea. The author believes that in addition to these two obvious disputes, With the establishment of Japan's status as a "maritime state", the formulation of a maritime strategy that is clearly aimed at China, the development of the international situation and the needs of China's own development, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of China's maritime power. There is also competition for the development of maritime power between China and Japan. Thirdly, despite the ups and downs of the relations between China and Japan, the economic relations between the two countries are now very close. And the political and economic relations between the two countries are often linked together and have an impact on each other. The dispute over maritime rights between China and Japan is an important factor affecting the relations between the two countries, so scholars have also made a considerable amount of research on how to solve this problem. They continue to insist on "shelving the dispute." "Joint Development" is a principle endorsed by many scholars. This paper makes an in-depth study on the application of this principle in Sino-Japanese maritime disputes, including how this principle was proposed. What is the effect of the use between China and Japan? since the previous results were not very satisfactory, some suggestions were made as to how to continue to apply this principle in the future. China and Japan are neighbors, and it is not good for each other to blindly confront each other. The coexistence of competition and cooperation can also ease the conflict between the two countries. In fact, China and Japan have already launched cooperation in certain fields and scope. Cooperation on land can be extended to maritime cooperation, and cooperation can cushion the antagonism brought by competition. And both sides can benefit from the cooperation. This paper discusses the cooperation that can be extended to the ocean, such as the use of ocean energy in the field of energy cooperation, the development and utilization of nuclear energy, and so on. Since many maritime channels between China and Japan overlap, they can jointly protect the safety of maritime channels through bilateral cooperation and participation in multilateral cooperation. Most of the acts such as smuggling and smuggling through the sea. Both China and Japan are also facing the same sea area. Therefore, cooperation in the form of joint maritime law enforcement and extradition agreements is also a very good field that can be expanded. Moreover, the feasibility and maneuverability are very high, and it is also relatively easy to achieve. It can also contribute to the maintenance of national economic order and social order. The maritime rights mentioned in this article include "rights" and "powers", so China must also develop corresponding maritime forces. That is to say, to have certain maritime power to protect and protect the maritime rights belonging to China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D823;D993.5

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