本文選題：歐盟的東亞安全政策　切入點(diǎn)：安全合作　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：歐盟自20世紀(jì)50年代開始進(jìn)行一體化的整合,經(jīng)過半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已成為世界上整合程度最高的一體化組織。在經(jīng)貿(mào)、共同外交與安全以及司法內(nèi)政等不同層面加強(qiáng)一體化,力圖使歐盟在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上“用一個(gè)聲音說話”。隨著2007年羅馬尼亞與保加利亞的加入,歐盟現(xiàn)已成為囊括歐洲27國(guó)的超國(guó)家組織。隨著一體化的深入、自身實(shí)力的增強(qiáng),歐盟欲成為具有影響力的全球角色,在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)中發(fā)揮更大影響力。 與此同時(shí),東亞地區(qū)經(jīng)過三十年的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已成為全球最具發(fā)展活力的地區(qū)。但由于歷史以及現(xiàn)實(shí)原因,這一地區(qū)存在著諸多影響地區(qū)以及全球穩(wěn)定的安全議題,如朝核危機(jī)、臺(tái)海關(guān)系、南中國(guó)海領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端等傳統(tǒng)安全問題以及恐怖主義、傳染病傳播與預(yù)防等非傳統(tǒng)安全問題。 歐盟在東亞地區(qū)具有巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)健發(fā)展與地區(qū)的和平穩(wěn)定密不可分,因此歐盟深度關(guān)切東亞地區(qū)的安全議題,將其列為自己的“實(shí)質(zhì)性利益”(Substantial Interests)。從1994年歐盟官方發(fā)表的《新亞洲戰(zhàn)略》到2012年《歐盟的東亞安全行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)》可見歐盟對(duì)這一地區(qū)的深度關(guān)注。與此同時(shí)歐盟與東亞地區(qū)主要國(guó)家及地區(qū)性組織展開了一系列雙邊及多邊的安全合作,一定程度上有助于該地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。 致力于推行多邊主義的歐盟在參與東亞安全治理中有別于持單邊主義的美國(guó),更容易被大多數(shù)東亞國(guó)家所接受,也為東亞地區(qū)安全議題的解決提供了新思路。同時(shí)隨著美國(guó)東亞安全戰(zhàn)略的制定及其高調(diào)重返東亞的一系列舉動(dòng),東亞地區(qū)不可避免地成為國(guó)際社會(huì)中最受熱議的地區(qū)之一。歐盟在東亞安全事務(wù)中日益廣泛的參與,進(jìn)一步提升了其國(guó)際影響力,但是由于其自身存在的問題、與東亞國(guó)家的差異以及受到的來自美國(guó)的限制,歐盟在東亞目前只能發(fā)揮有限的作用。
[Abstract]:The European Union has been integrated since 1950s. After more than half a century of development, it has become the most integrated organization in the world. Strengthening integration at different levels, such as common diplomacy and security and judicial and internal affairs, in an effort to get the European Union to "speak with one voice" on the international stage. With the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007, The European Union has become a supranational organization covering 27 European countries. With the deepening of integration and the strengthening of its own strength, the EU wants to become an influential global player and play a greater role in the international arena. At the same time, after 30 years of development, East Asia has become the most dynamic region in the world. However, for historical and practical reasons, there are many security issues affecting regional and global stability in this region. Traditional security issues such as the North Korean nuclear crisis, Taiwan Strait relations, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and non-traditional security issues such as terrorism, the spread and prevention of infectious diseases. The EU has great economic interests in the East Asian region and its sound economic development is inextricably linked to regional peace and stability. Therefore, the EU is deeply concerned about the security issues in the East Asian region. From the "New Asia Strategy" published by the European Union on 1994 to the EU's East Asian Security Action Programme in 2012, it is clear that the EU is deeply concerned about this region. At the same time, the EU and. Major countries and regional organizations in East Asia have launched a series of bilateral and multilateral security cooperation. To a certain extent, it contributes to peace and stability in the region. The EU, which is committed to multilateralism, is more likely to be accepted by most East Asian countries than by the United States in participating in East Asian security governance, as opposed to the United States, which is unilateralist. It also provides a new way of thinking for the resolution of security issues in East Asia. At the same time, with the formulation of the US East Asia Security Strategy and its high-profile return to East Asia, East Asia is inevitably one of the most widely discussed regions in the international community. The EU's increasing participation in East Asian security matters has further enhanced its international influence, but due to its own problems, Different from East Asian countries and limited by the United States, the European Union has only a limited role to play in East Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D814.1;D815.5

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