本文選題：阿塞拜疆　切入點(diǎn)：歐亞格局　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：高加索地區(qū)一直是歐亞格局中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵地區(qū)。蘇聯(lián)解體之后,原蘇聯(lián)加盟共和國紛紛獨(dú)立;由于地緣、歷史、民族、宗教、資源等各方面的原因,高加索地區(qū)的局勢不斷復(fù)雜化。作為高加索地區(qū)的一員,阿塞拜疆具有獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)略地位。本文通過阿塞拜疆的地緣政治特點(diǎn)以及阿塞拜疆與各主要國家行為體、國際組織的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系,分析阿塞拜疆在歐亞格局中的重要地位,以及阿塞拜疆在國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略選擇方面的困境。 導(dǎo)論簡要地從西方地緣政治理論以及俄羅斯歐亞主義理論的視角看待阿塞拜疆在歐亞格局中的位置,總括性地突出阿塞拜疆的重要戰(zhàn)略位置。第一章分析阿塞拜疆地緣環(huán)境的歷史變遷,將其劃分為三個(gè)歷史階段:19世紀(jì)前、19世紀(jì)后以及20世紀(jì)90年代獨(dú)立以后。從這種變遷中分析阿塞拜疆地緣環(huán)境變遷的動(dòng)力、這種歷史變遷對(duì)當(dāng)今現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響。第二章論述阿塞拜疆在俄美關(guān)系中地位,指出俄美之間的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾推動(dòng)著它們?cè)跉W亞地區(qū)的競爭,并對(duì)阿塞拜疆展開激烈的爭奪。美俄的爭奪涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,都極力想把阿塞拜疆納入到自己所主導(dǎo)的框架中。第三章通過分別論述阿塞拜疆與北約、歐盟的關(guān)系來探討阿塞拜疆與歐洲的關(guān)系。阿塞拜疆自立國之初就以“歐洲化”作為國家發(fā)展的目標(biāo),并按照歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)改造自己的制度,但是阿塞拜疆要想徹底融入歐洲并非一帆風(fēng)順,還有很長的路要走。第四章論述阿塞拜疆與獨(dú)聯(lián)體國家的關(guān)系,并將其劃為三組關(guān)系:與“古阿姆”集團(tuán)其他國家的關(guān)系、與亞美尼亞的關(guān)系、與中亞國家以及里海周邊國家的關(guān)系。其中與亞美尼亞在納卡問題上的沖突是阿塞拜疆國家發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的問題,它關(guān)系到阿塞拜疆國家領(lǐng)土的完整和主權(quán)的獨(dú)立,但是它的解決之路可能非常漫長。第五章論述阿塞拜疆與伊斯蘭世界的兩個(gè)重要鄰國土耳其和伊朗之間的關(guān)系。作為與阿塞拜疆同種同源的近鄰,土耳其給予了阿塞拜疆以巨大的幫助,同時(shí)它也借此加強(qiáng)自己在高加索里海地區(qū)的地位和影響;阿塞拜疆在伊朗存在著跨界民族問題,同時(shí)伊朗與美國的關(guān)系困擾著阿塞拜疆的選擇。結(jié)論部分在全文的論述基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)歸納阿塞拜疆在歐亞格局中戰(zhàn)略地位的構(gòu)成因素,明確它的重要性所在,同時(shí)在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上歸納阿塞拜疆戰(zhàn)略選擇的困境,并對(duì)其前景作出估測。
[Abstract]:The Caucasus region has always been a key region in the Eurasian pattern. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the former Soviet republics became independent one after another; due to geographical, historical, ethnic, religious, resource and other reasons, The situation in the Caucasus continues to be complicated. As a member of the Caucasus, Azerbaijan has a unique strategic position. The dynamic relations of international organizations, the analysis of the important position of Azerbaijan in the Eurasian structure, and the dilemma of Azerbaijan in the strategic choice of national development. The introduction briefly looks at the position of Azerbaijan in the Eurasian structure from the perspective of western geopolitical theory and Russian Eurasian theory. Highlighting in general the important strategic position of Azerbaijan. Chapter I analyses the historical changes in the geographical environment of Azerbaijan, Divided into three historical stages: before the 19th century, after the 19th century and after independence in 1990s, to analyse the dynamics of Azerbaijan's geo-environmental change from this change, Chapter two discusses the status of Azerbaijan in Russian-US relations and points out that the structural contradictions between Russia and the United States promote their competition in the Eurasian region. The US and Russia are involved in political, economic, security and other fields. They all want to bring Azerbaijan into a framework dominated by themselves. Chapter III discusses Azerbaijan and NATO separately. Relations between Azerbaijan and Europe are discussed in the relations of the European Union. Since its founding, Azerbaijan has adopted "Europeanization" as the goal of its national development, and has reformed its system in accordance with European standards, But Azerbaijan has a long way to go to fully integrate into Europe. Chapter 4th deals with Azerbaijan's relations with the CIS countries and classifies them into three groups: relations with the other countries of the Guam group, Relations with Armenia, with the Central Asian States and with the countries surrounding the Caspian Sea, in which the conflict with Armenia on the Naka issue is a matter of vital importance for the development of the Azerbaijani State, It relates to the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of the Azerbaijani State, But it may be a long way to go. Chapter 5th deals with relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey and Iran, two important neighbours of the Islamic world. Turkey has given great help to Azerbaijan, through which it has also strengthened its position and influence in the Caspian region of the Caucasus; Azerbaijan has a cross-border ethnic problem in Iran, At the same time, the relationship between Iran and the United States puzzles the choice of Azerbaijan. The conclusion part summarizes and sums up the elements of Azerbaijan's strategic position in the Eurasian structure based on the full text, and clarifies its importance. On the basis of this, the dilemma of Azerbaijan's strategic choice is summed up and its prospect is estimated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D836.8

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