本文選題：默克爾　切入點：德國　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：默克爾執(zhí)政以來,一改往屆政府做法,施行以價值觀為首要外交戰(zhàn)略,對華政策發(fā)生了巨大變化。中德關(guān)系在默克爾執(zhí)政初期經(jīng)歷了前所未有的低潮與冰點。隨著次貸危機(jī)的爆發(fā),德國經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重受挫,默克爾不得不轉(zhuǎn)變對華態(tài)度,優(yōu)先考慮德國國家利益,中德關(guān)系得以回暖并快速發(fā)展。默克爾上臺以來,德國政府對華政策經(jīng)歷了三次較大的調(diào)整。默克爾首屆任期內(nèi)采取的“價值觀外交”戰(zhàn)略,希冀以“文明力量”來迫使中國進(jìn)行政治改革并全盤接受西方模式。這種做法顯然突破了中德關(guān)系的底線,兩國政治關(guān)系嚴(yán)重受挫。歐債危機(jī)期間,德國迫于經(jīng)濟(jì)界壓力轉(zhuǎn)而向中方示好,“經(jīng)濟(jì)主導(dǎo)”重新成為對華政策主線,價值觀成為隱性因素。默克爾三任總理期間,中德關(guān)系發(fā)展成為“全方位戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系”,尋求在全球領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、安全、環(huán)保等全面合作�？v向?qū)Ρ雀鲗玫聡畬θA政策具體內(nèi)容以及橫向?qū)Ρ饶藸栒畬θA政策具體內(nèi)容,默克爾擔(dān)任總理以來采取的對華政策具有延續(xù)性、曲折性和特殊性。繼承了前屆政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)方針,但是政治關(guān)系的起伏并沒有對良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系造成過多影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)利益始終是中德關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵所在,價值觀等政治因子并不能成為德國對華政策的導(dǎo)向所在,雙方共同利益始終大于分歧�，F(xiàn)階段的中德關(guān)系無疑是成功的,被譽(yù)為是“中歐關(guān)系的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,默克爾任內(nèi)九次訪華就是很好的證明。除了政府間磋商機(jī)制、經(jīng)常性高層互訪等,德國在默克爾的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,積極響應(yīng)中國亞投行倡議和投身“一帶一路”建設(shè),在新的合作框架內(nèi)增強(qiáng)政治互信、擴(kuò)展合作空間,為中德關(guān)系“新黃金十年”構(gòu)筑牢固的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Since Merkel came to power, she has changed the previous government's approach and adopted a values-based diplomacy strategy. Great changes have taken place in the policy towards China. Sino-German relations experienced unprecedented lows and freezing points in the early days of Merkel's administration. With the outbreak of the subprime mortgage crisis, the German economy was seriously frustrated, and Merkel had to change her attitude towards China. Giving priority to Germany's national interests, Sino-German relations have warmed and developed rapidly. Since Merkel took office, the German government has undergone three major adjustments in its China policy. Merkel adopted a strategy of "value diplomacy" during her first term of office. It is hoped that "civilized forces" will be used to force China to carry out political reform and accept the Western model completely. This obviously breaks through the bottom line of Sino-German relations, and the political relations between the two countries are seriously thwarted. During the European debt crisis, Under pressure from the economic world, Germany turned to the Chinese side, "economic leadership" became the main line of policy toward China again, and values became a recessive factor. During the three terms of Angela Merkel's term as chancellor, Sino-German relations have developed into a "comprehensive strategic strategic partnership", seeking to conduct economic, political, and security activities in the global arena. Comprehensive cooperation, such as environmental protection. Vertical comparison of the specific contents of the German government's China policy and the horizontal comparison of the specific contents of the Merkel government's policy towards China. The policy towards China adopted by Merkel since she became chancellor has continuity. Flexibility and particularity. Inherited the economic policy of the previous government, but the ups and downs of political relations have not had much impact on good economic relations. Economic interests have always been the key to Sino-German relations. Political factors, such as values, cannot become the orientation of Germany's China policy. The common interests of both sides are always greater than differences. At this stage, Sino-German relations are undoubtedly successful. Known as the "leader in China-EU relations", Merkel's nine visits to China during her term of office are good evidence. Apart from the intergovernmental consultation mechanism and frequent high-level exchanges of visits, Germany is under Merkel's leadership. To actively respond to the initiative of China's AIIB and devote itself to the construction of "Belt and Road", strengthen political mutual trust and expand the space for cooperation within the new framework of cooperation, so as to build a solid foundation for the "New Golden decade" of Sino-German relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822.351.6

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