本文選題：中東　切入點：敘利亞　出處：《華中師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中東地區(qū)一直是全球最動蕩、最引人注目的熱點地區(qū)之一。它有著悠久的歷史、錯綜復雜的民族、領土和宗教矛盾,還有極豐富的石油、天然氣等戰(zhàn)略資源,歷來是各方矛盾和利益的交匯點。從2011年年初以來它又陷入一連串的動蕩之中。埃及、利比亞、也門、敘利亞相繼陷入動亂。中東還有很多棘手的問題要解決,比如巴勒斯坦問題、黎以和談問題、敘以和談問題等等。而這些問題中,敘利亞是個焦點。它利用與黎巴嫩的特殊關系在很多問題中確定了自己的影響力。有人說,中東地區(qū)的和平離不開敘利亞。當然形勢的變化會對一切都產(chǎn)生影響,比如2005年敘利亞從黎巴嫩撤出,2008年敘黎建交等等。本文試圖對敘黎特殊關系進行完整的論述并淺顯地探討其未來的走向問題。 馬德里和會啟動中東和平進程后,黎以和談的焦點是以色列從黎巴嫩撤軍和保證以色列北部安全問題,和談的目的是簽署和平協(xié)議。但是,敘黎特殊關系嚴重制約著黎以和談取得突破。敘利亞極力強調黎以和談必須與敘以和談同步。自1994年2月黎以談判停止后,黎以間要解決的問題主要在敘以談判桌上進行。黎以單獨簽署和平協(xié)議,唯有在黎巴嫩國內發(fā)生重大變化的情況下,即打破目前的敘黎特殊關系,才能實現(xiàn)。從目前局勢看,黎以和平談判取得突破只能寄希望于敘以和談的進展。 阿以和平進程是一個漫長而復雜的過程,一些問題不可能通過短時間的密集談判而得到解決。但是,只要當事方確有求和誠意,總是可以找到解決問題的辦法的,埃及和以色列已經(jīng)為后來者作出了榜樣。相反,如果缺乏這種誠意,能夠解決的糾紛也不會得到解決。
[Abstract]:The Middle East region has always been one of the most volatile and attractive hot spots in the world. It has a long history, complicated ethnic, territorial and religious conflicts, as well as extremely rich strategic resources, such as oil and natural gas. It has always been the meeting point of contradictions and interests. Since the beginning of 2011, it has been in a series of turmoil. Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Syria have been in turmoil. There are still many thorny problems to solve in the Middle East. For example, the Palestinian question, the Lebanese-Israeli peace talks, the Syrian-Israeli peace talks, etc. Among these issues, Syria is the focal point. It has used its special relationship with Lebanon to determine its influence on many issues. Some people say, Peace in the Middle East cannot be separated from Syria. Of course, changes in the situation will have an impact on everything. For example, Syria withdrew from Lebanon on 2005, Syria established diplomatic relations with Lebanon on 2008 and so on. After the Madrid Peace Conference launched the Middle East peace process, the focus of the peace talks between Lebanon and Lebanon was on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and ensuring security in northern Israel. The purpose of the peace talks was to sign a peace agreement. However, Syria strongly stressed that the Lebanese-Israeli peace talks must be synchronized with the Syrian-Israeli peace talks. Since the cessation of the Lebanese-Israeli talks on February 1994, The issues to be resolved between Lebanon and Israel mainly take place at the negotiating table between Syria and Israel. The signing of a peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel alone can only be achieved under the circumstances of major changes in Lebanon, that is, breaking the current special relations between Syria and Lebanon. Judging from the current situation, A breakthrough in the peace talks between Lebanon and Israel can only hope for progress in the peace talks between Syria and Israel. The Arab-Israeli peace process is a long and complex process, some of which cannot be resolved through short periods of intensive negotiations... however, a solution can always be found as long as there is genuine goodwill on the part of the parties in seeking peace, Egypt and Israel have set an example for latecomers. On the contrary, without such sincerity, disputes that can be resolved will not be resolved.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D815.4

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