本文選題：文化外交　切入點(diǎn)：越南外交政策　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，文化外交是制定一國(guó)外交政策的重要工具。傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中，文化被看成是一個(gè)次要因素，因而很少有利用文化來影響國(guó)際關(guān)系的情況。但是在全球化的今天，它已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。文化在影響國(guó)家關(guān)系方面扮演著重要的角色。 文化外交是一種軟外交。它通過軟實(shí)力贏得其他國(guó)家的認(rèn)可，或者在不使用武力及威脅的情況下簡(jiǎn)單地以一種“吸引和說服”的力量達(dá)到其想要的結(jié)果（約瑟夫·奈）。由于文化外交是當(dāng)代國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的新概念，因此在外交政策和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面對(duì)其影響所做的研究還較少。本文嘗試分析越南文化外交是如何發(fā)揮作用的，并試圖探索一條提升和發(fā)展越南文化外交的道路。 本文所論述的內(nèi)容包括：（1）越南外交政策中的文化外交；（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)外交部的重要作用；（3）總結(jié)目前越南文化外交的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)；（4）立足于越南文化外交長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展，提出一些切實(shí)可行的政策選擇。 本文采用定性的個(gè)案研究方法來分析越南的外交政策。通過搜索網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料、文獻(xiàn)著作、圖書館資料以及其他方式來收集資料和數(shù)據(jù)。在國(guó)際關(guān)系中，，文化外交是一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，因此在搜集關(guān)于越南文化外交的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)也難免存在局限性。 第一章文化外交的定義及其作用 本章著眼于探討文化外交的概念及重要作用。首先，在總體上對(duì)文化外交及其相關(guān)的概念予以解析，包括文化、外交、文化交流和文化外交。與政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)外交一樣，文化外交的重要作用體現(xiàn)在：（1）文化外交有助于改善對(duì)外關(guān)系；(2)文化外交將為經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治外交充當(dāng)催化劑和粘合劑；（3）文化外交旨在提升越南的實(shí)力；(4)文化外交活動(dòng)是通過聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織中有形和無形的文化遺產(chǎn)來加以識(shí)；（5）文化外交有助于豐富一國(guó)的文化積淀。 本章同時(shí)探討了最近幾年文化外交在其他國(guó)家的作用，尤其是從發(fā)達(dá)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家來看——例如美國(guó)和中國(guó)，兩國(guó)也都注重文化外交戰(zhàn)略的使用。這些事例的研究將給越南的文化外交提供一種發(fā)展框架。這里將文化外交定義為一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)外政策中重要的軟實(shí)力工具，通過發(fā)揮吸引力和說服力在國(guó)際上樹立積極的國(guó)家形象。 第二章越南文化外交的發(fā)展及政策的制定 本章從總體上闡述了越南文化外交的發(fā)展和政策的制定。文化因素在越南外交政策的制定上發(fā)揮著重要的作用。在國(guó)家保護(hù)期內(nèi)，文化外交是通過和平談判來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，在和平發(fā)展時(shí)期,文化外交則與政治外交、經(jīng)濟(jì)外交一道成為外交的三個(gè)支柱，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法也被豐富和多樣化。然而，制定文化外交遵循的原則包含國(guó)家利益至上，避免發(fā)生文化沖突，加強(qiáng)部門、產(chǎn)業(yè)和地方之間的合作，促進(jìn)文化外交的社會(huì)化等等。本章還將探討作為越南外交的一部分，文化外交政策的制定怎樣受制于政黨政策的實(shí)行。為樹立一個(gè)平和的國(guó)際形象、促進(jìn)地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越南執(zhí)政黨認(rèn)為，只有經(jīng)過深思熟慮后的文化外交政策才能發(fā)揮有效作用。 第三章越南文化外交的實(shí)踐 本章闡述了越南文化外交的具體實(shí)踐情況。在越南提升地區(qū)、國(guó)際社會(huì)形象，促進(jìn)國(guó)家發(fā)展的外交政策中，文化外交已經(jīng)成為其重要的組成要素。作為樹立積極形象和促進(jìn)國(guó)家發(fā)展、提高國(guó)家利益外交政策的一部分，越南已經(jīng)將文化外交付諸實(shí)踐。一些較為成熟的文化外交計(jì)劃在外交實(shí)踐中已顯得卓有成效。本章第一部分探討越南實(shí)踐文化外交的方式。第二部分重點(diǎn)介紹文化外交方面最新的實(shí)踐和計(jì)劃�？梢�，越南在運(yùn)用文化外交樹立國(guó)際形象和促進(jìn)地區(qū)發(fā)展方面的表現(xiàn)十分活躍，已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)和部署了很多方案和計(jì)劃，并且得到了國(guó)際社會(huì)的認(rèn)可，促進(jìn)了國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。作為2010年新戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃中的一部分，正在實(shí)行的新計(jì)劃中也運(yùn)用了文化外交戰(zhàn)略。越南希望通過使用這一戰(zhàn)略來進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施效果。 第四章越南文化外交的前景 本章主要闡述了越南文化外交的未來前景，并探討文化外交在越南外交政策上取得的成就以及在應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)如何推進(jìn)文化外交。在國(guó)際一體化進(jìn)程中,創(chuàng)建有效的文化外交政策將為越南文化外交創(chuàng)造更多的動(dòng)力，有助于國(guó)家發(fā)展目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，越南必須加強(qiáng)在文化外交方面的投資和研究，以便提出在國(guó)際環(huán)境下能夠有效部署的文化外交戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:In the field of international relations, cultural diplomacy is an important tool for foreign policy. In the traditional society, culture is regarded as a minor factor, there is little use of culture to influence international relations. But in today's globalization, it has become increasingly important. Culture plays an important role in effect relations between the two countries.
Cultural diplomacy is a kind of soft diplomacy. It through the soft strength to win the recognition of other countries, or in the use of force and the threat situation simply a "attract and persuade the power to reach its desired results (Joseph Nai). Because of the cultural diplomacy is a new concept of contemporary international relations in the field, so foreign policy and international relations of the influence of less research has been done. This paper tries to analyze how cultural diplomacy works in Vietnam, and tries to explore an improvement and development of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy.
The contents discussed in this paper include: (1) cultural diplomacy in Vietnam's foreign policy; (2) emphasize the important role of the Ministry of foreign affairs; (3) summarize the practice activities of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy; (4) put forward some feasible policy choices based on the long-term development of Vietnamese cultural diplomacy.
Analysis of Vietnam's foreign policy by using the qualitative case study method. Through the network information search, literature, library materials and other ways to collect information and data. In international relations, cultural diplomacy is a new field, so to collect data about Vietnam's cultural diplomacy will inevitably have some limitations.
Chapter one: the definition and function of cultural diplomacy
This chapter focuses on the concept of cultural diplomacy and an important role. Firstly, analyzes the cultural diplomacy and its related concepts in general including cultural, diplomatic, cultural exchange and cultural diplomacy. As with political and economic diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, an important role is reflected in: (1) contribute to the improvement of foreign cultural diplomacy the relationship between; (2) cultural diplomacy will act as a catalyst and a binder for economic and political diplomacy; (3) cultural diplomacy aims at promoting Vietnam; (4) culturaldiplomacy campaigns for recognition by UNESCO of tangible and intangible cultural heritage; (5) cultural diplomacy helps enrich the country the cultural heritage.
This chapter also discusses the cultural diplomacy in recent years the role of other countries, especially from the perspective of developed and developing countries such as the United States and Chinese, both countries also pay attention to the use of cultural diplomacy strategy. These case studies will provide a framework for the development of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy. This will be defined as an important cultural diplomacy a country's foreign policy soft power tools, through the use of attractive and persuasive establish a positive image of the country in the world.
The second chapter of the development of Vietnamese cultural diplomacy and the formulation of its policy
This chapter expounds the development and formulation of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy policy. Cultural factors play an important role in Vietnam's foreign policy. In the national protection period, cultural diplomacy is achieved through peaceful negotiations, in the period of peaceful development, cultural diplomacy and political diplomacy, economic diplomacy a as the three pillar of diplomacy, its contents and implementation methods are also rich and diverse. However, making cultural diplomacy principles include the supremacy of national interests, to avoid cultural conflicts, strengthen the departments, between industry and local cooperation, and promote the socialization of cultural diplomacy. This chapter will also explore as part of Vietnam diplomacy, cultural diplomacy policy formulation and implementation of how subject to Party policy. In order to establish a peaceful international image, promote the development of regional economy and the stability of the ruling party in Vietnam believes that only A deliberate cultural foreign policy can play an effective role.
The third chapter of Vietnam's cultural and diplomatic practice
This chapter expounds the concrete practice of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy. In Vietnam to enhance regional, international social image, promote the development of the country's foreign policy, cultural diplomacy has become the important elements. As a positive image and promote the development of the country, a part of improving national interests in foreign policy, Vietnam's cultural diplomacy into practice some of the more mature. The cultural diplomacy plan already appears in diplomatic practice very fruitful. The first part of this chapter discusses the Vietnamese practice of cultural diplomacy. The second part focuses on the cultural diplomacy practice and the latest plans. Visible, Vietnam in the use of cultural diplomacy to set up the international image and promote regional development in terms of performance is very active, have been designed and deployed many programs and plans, and has been recognized by the international community, to promote the development of the national economy. As a new war in 2010 A part of the plan is also applied in the new plan which is being implemented. Cultural diplomacy strategy is also applied. Vietnam hopes to further enhance the effectiveness of the plan through the use of this strategy.
The fourth chapter of Vietnam's cultural and diplomatic prospects
This chapter mainly expounds the future prospects of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy, cultural diplomacy and explore in foreign policy on Vietnam's achievements and how to promote cultural diplomacy in dealing with the challenges. In the process of international integration, to create effective cultural diplomacy will create more power for Vietnam's cultural diplomacy, contribute to the achievement of national development goals therefore, we must strengthen the cultural diplomacy in Vietnam's investment and research, so as to put forward to the effective deployment of cultural diplomacy in the international environment.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D833.3

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