本文選題：和平獎　切入點：奧巴馬　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2009年10月9日,挪威諾貝爾獎委員會宣布將2009年度諾貝爾和平獎授予美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。諾貝爾委員會說,授予奧巴馬諾貝爾和平獎以表彰其“致力于加強(qiáng)世界外交和世界人民之間的合作所做的非凡努力”。 奧巴馬獲得諾貝爾和平獎有其個人因素,他的明星效應(yīng)和親和力,他關(guān)于“無核世界”、“多伙伴世界”等一系列理念與世界和平發(fā)展息息相關(guān)；奧巴馬上臺后,摒棄了布什政府的單邊主義,在削減核武器、解決核問題爭端、應(yīng)對氣候變化、推進(jìn)中東和平等一系列全球性問題上采取了積極努力的姿態(tài)。但是美國因素或許才是奧巴馬獲獎的關(guān)鍵所在,盡管阿富汗和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭損害了美國的國際形象,金融危機(jī)進(jìn)一步損害了美國的國際地位,但有一點不得不承認(rèn),美國仍然是世界上舉足輕重的力量,美國的強(qiáng)大和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位在很大程度上決定了世界的現(xiàn)在和未來,作為當(dāng)今世界的唯一超級大國,美國在維護(hù)世界和平方面負(fù)有更主要的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。 諾貝爾和平委員會希望和平獎促使奧巴馬踐行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界必須要基于全世界大多數(shù)人民的價值觀和態(tài)度的外交理念,繼續(xù)推動美國走上和平發(fā)展道路,授予奧巴馬這個和平獎,更多的是寄托了諾貝爾和平委員會對美國的未來期待。這是一種以鼓勵方式表達(dá)的鞭策和壓力。但是如果奧巴馬和他的美國無法實現(xiàn)他早前做出的和平承諾,那么2009年的諾貝爾和平獎就失去了其現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:On October 9th 2009, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that it would award the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize to U.S. President Barack Obama. Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen world diplomacy and cooperation among the world's peoples." Obama's winning the Nobel Peace Prize has its own personal factors, his star effect and affinity. His ideas about a "nuclear-free world" and "multi-partner world" are closely related to the peaceful development of the world. Has abandoned the Bush administration's unilateralism, is reducing nuclear weapons, resolving nuclear disputes, and tackling climate change. He has taken a positive stance on a range of global issues, such as promoting Middle East peace. But the American factor may be the key to Obama's award, even though the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have damaged the international image of the United States. The financial crisis has further damaged the international position of the United States, but it must be acknowledged that the United States is still a pivotal force in the world, and that the strength and leadership of the United States determine to a large extent the present and future of the world. As the sole superpower in the world today, the United States has a more important responsibility and obligation in maintaining world peace. The Nobel Peace Committee hopes that the Peace Prize will encourage Obama to continue to put the United States on the path of peaceful development and to award the Peace Prize to Obama in a diplomatic philosophy that must be based on the values and attitudes of the majority of the world's people. More on the Nobel Peace Committee's expectation of the future of the United States. It's a kind of encouragement and pressure. But if Obama and his America fail to live up to the peace promises he made earlier, Then in 2009 the Nobel Peace Prize lost its practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D815

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