本文選題：奧巴馬政府　切入點：對華政策　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 從美國大選到奧巴馬政府執(zhí)政,中美關(guān)系以及中國問題沒有像以往那樣成為廣泛關(guān)注的議題,也沒有像以往的總統(tǒng)上臺后中美關(guān)系總要需要一段時間磨合。奧巴馬政府繼續(xù)沿用小布什政府后期與中國的雙邊關(guān)系戰(zhàn)略,雙方的開局良好,美國在一定時期對華政策也不會做出重大的調(diào)整。奧巴馬政府執(zhí)政以來,中美兩國的關(guān)系一直呈現(xiàn)出積極發(fā)展的勢頭。但是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的執(zhí)政理念始終是以恢復(fù)美國的全球霸權(quán)地位為己任,他會對任何可能威脅美國地位的國家保持警惕,中國就是對美國構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)的國家之一,所以在奧巴馬政府執(zhí)政后不久就出臺了一些對中美關(guān)系發(fā)展不利的政策和法案,這也表明了奧巴馬政府的對華政策在未來將充滿變數(shù)。 本文以分析冷戰(zhàn)后中美關(guān)系的定位和以往幾屆美國政府的對華政策為鋪墊,以及從影響奧巴馬政府對華政策的因素和中美之間現(xiàn)存的和將要面臨的問題來全面的分析奧巴馬政府對華政策的走向。美國政府對華政策的制定會受到來自各個方面的影響與制約,美國在與中國積極合作的同時,也在很多方面對中國政府有所提放,并且雙邊關(guān)系中的不穩(wěn)定因素也不會因為新政府的上臺而有所減弱。美國新政府的外交政策都是以美國利益為根本出發(fā)點,不管美國與中國的關(guān)系發(fā)展的平穩(wěn)與否,都是與美國利益相掛鉤。中美關(guān)系之所以呈現(xiàn)出積極態(tài)勢,完全是因為國際金融危機導(dǎo)致美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅下降,奧巴馬政府為了振興美國經(jīng)濟(jì)而有求于中國而制定的政策。但是隨著國際金融危機逐漸過去,美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)漸漸恢復(fù)之時,美國對中國的政策也會隨著改變,未來的中美關(guān)系雖然不會出現(xiàn)大震蕩,但是也不會一帆風(fēng)順。中國政府在對待中美雙邊關(guān)系上始終保持理性的態(tài)度,在看到雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展的積極因素的同時,始終客觀的分析中美之間存在的消極因素,這樣才能推動雙邊關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:From the general election in the United States to the Obama administration, Sino-US relations and China issues have not been the subject of widespread concern as in the past. Nor has it always taken some time for Sino-US relations to run in after previous presidents took office. The Obama administration continued to follow the strategy of bilateral relations between the Bush administration and China in the latter part of the year, and the two sides had a good start. The United States will not make major adjustments to its China policy for a certain period of time. Since the Obama administration came to power, Relations between China and the United States have been showing positive momentum. But President Obama's governing philosophy has always been to restore the global hegemony of the United States, and he will remain vigilant against any country that may threaten the status of the United States. China is one of the countries that have challenged the United States, so the Obama administration has introduced policies and bills that are not conducive to the development of Sino-US relations shortly after the Obama administration took office, indicating that the Obama administration's China policy will be fraught with uncertainty in the future. This paper lays the groundwork for an analysis of the orientation of Sino-US relations after the Cold War and the China policy of the previous US governments. And from the factors affecting the Obama administration's China policy and the existing and future problems between China and the United States, this paper comprehensively analyzes the direction of the Obama administration's China policy. The formulation of the Obama administration's China policy will come from all kinds of sources. Impact and constraints, While actively cooperating with China, the United States has also put forward proposals to the Chinese Government in many aspects. And the unstable factors in bilateral relations will not be weakened by the coming of the new government. The foreign policy of the new US administration is based on the interests of the United States, regardless of whether the development of relations between the United States and China is stable or not. They are all linked to the interests of the United States. The reason why Sino-US relations are showing a positive trend is entirely because the international financial crisis has led to a sharp decline in the US economy. The Obama administration has policies that it wants from China to revive the U.S. economy. But as the international financial crisis passes and the U.S. economy recovers, so will the policy toward China. Although there will be no major shocks in future Sino-US relations, they will not be smooth sailing. The Chinese Government has always maintained a rational attitude towards Sino-US bilateral relations and has seen the positive factors in the development of bilateral relations at the same time. Always objectively analyze the negative factors between China and the United States, so as to promote the further stable development of bilateral relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.371.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 郭桂彤;奧巴馬政府亞太戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整及其對中美關(guān)系的影響[D];遼寧大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1560770