本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國(guó) 泰國(guó) 肯尼迪-約翰遜 經(jīng)濟(jì) 軍事 援助　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：亞洲冷戰(zhàn)格局形成后,為遏制共產(chǎn)主義在亞洲的進(jìn)一步蔓延,美國(guó)在東南亞地區(qū)積極尋求并培植反共盟友,對(duì)外廣施援助。而泰國(guó)處于東南亞腹心之地,又主動(dòng)與美國(guó)結(jié)盟,因此美國(guó)以經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事援助方式將泰國(guó)納入其全球戰(zhàn)略�？夏岬�-約翰遜時(shí)期是美泰援助關(guān)系發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段,美國(guó)對(duì)泰經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事援助均在這一時(shí)期出現(xiàn)熱潮。文章將通過(guò)對(duì)這一時(shí)期美泰援助關(guān)系的考察,深入探討這一歷史現(xiàn)象。本文分為以下六個(gè)部分:緒論部分界定了對(duì)外援助的概念;分析了選題的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀;闡述了本文的研究思路及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第一章追溯美泰援助關(guān)系的建立及其早期發(fā)展。涉及亞洲冷戰(zhàn)格局的形成與東南亞戰(zhàn)略地位的上升、美國(guó)對(duì)第一次印支戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的干涉與失敗、早期經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)援助、早期軍事援助和警察援助。筆者認(rèn)為,早期美國(guó)對(duì)泰援助以日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議為界,之前側(cè)重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,之后側(cè)重軍事建設(shè)。早期援助的實(shí)施為肯尼迪-約翰遜時(shí)期援助的開(kāi)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第二章論述肯尼迪-約翰遜時(shí)期的美國(guó)對(duì)泰軍事援助。涉及軍事設(shè)施強(qiáng)化建設(shè)、美國(guó)特種部隊(duì)服務(wù)、警察援助、信息服務(wù)和針對(duì)反叛亂的社會(huì)科學(xué)研究。本章所引數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明這一時(shí)期的軍援規(guī)模居高不下,直觀反映了軍事援助在美國(guó)對(duì)泰援助中的重要地位。筆者認(rèn)為,這是國(guó)內(nèi)叛亂威脅和越戰(zhàn)局勢(shì)作用的結(jié)果,也是美國(guó)維持在泰國(guó)乃至東南亞地區(qū)話語(yǔ)權(quán)的重要渠道。第三章考察肯尼迪-約翰遜時(shí)期的美國(guó)對(duì)泰經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。涉及交通設(shè)施建設(shè)、教育培訓(xùn)、改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件、行政援助和針對(duì)泰國(guó)東北實(shí)施的加快鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展計(jì)劃(ARD)與流動(dòng)發(fā)展隊(duì)(MDU)。筆者認(rèn)為,這一時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)泰經(jīng)濟(jì)援助以1964年為界,前期除1962年因老撾危機(jī)而小規(guī)模增長(zhǎng)外投入相對(duì)平緩,1964年以后隨越戰(zhàn)升級(jí)和平叛需要而不斷增加。第四章分析肯尼迪-約翰遜時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)泰援助的特點(diǎn)與歷史影響。出于東南亞戰(zhàn)略的需要,60年代美國(guó)對(duì)泰援助采取了軍援為主,經(jīng)援為輔的方式,并以第五章泰國(guó)東北部為援助的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域。經(jīng)援和軍援的消長(zhǎng),與美國(guó)的東南亞政策和泰國(guó)社會(huì)的變化密切相關(guān)。援助規(guī)模隨東南亞局勢(shì)的變化而調(diào)整,反映了這一時(shí)期美國(guó)整個(gè)東南亞戰(zhàn)略所面臨挑戰(zhàn)的多樣化。筆者認(rèn)為,對(duì)泰援助遏制了共產(chǎn)主義勢(shì)力在東南亞地區(qū)的擴(kuò)張,并在客觀上促進(jìn)了當(dāng)時(shí)泰國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和文化等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)上述內(nèi)容做了進(jìn)一步概括與總結(jié),指明了美國(guó)援助對(duì)泰國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的深刻影響。
[Abstract]:After the formation of the Cold War pattern in Asia, in order to contain the further spread of communism in Asia, the United States actively sought and cultivated anti-Communist allies and extended foreign aid in Southeast Asia. Thailand, being in the heart of Southeast Asia, took the initiative to form an alliance with the United States. Therefore, the United States has included Thailand in its global strategy in the form of economic and military assistance. The Kennedy Johnson period was a critical stage in the development of the aid relationship between the United States and Thailand. Both US economic and military aid to Thailand have boomed during this period. The article will examine the US-Thai aid relations during this period. This article is divided into the following six parts: the introduction defines the concept of foreign aid, analyzes the domestic and foreign research status of the topic; The first chapter traces the establishment and early development of the aid relationship between the United States and Thailand. It involves the formation of the cold war pattern in Asia and the rise of the strategic position of Southeast Asia, the intervention and failure of the United States in the first Indo-Chinese War. Early economic and technical assistance, early military assistance and police assistance. The implementation of early aid laid a foundation for the development of Kennedy Johnson aid. The second chapter discusses American military aid to Thailand during Kennedy Johnson period. U.S. special forces services, police assistance, information services, and social science research on counterinsurgency. The data cited in this chapter show that the scale of military aid remained high during this period. Intuitively reflects the important position of military aid in the United States' aid to Thailand. The author believes that this is the result of the domestic insurgent threat and the role of the Vietnam War. It is also an important channel for the United States to maintain its voice in Thailand and even in Southeast Asia. Chapter III examines the economic assistance provided by the United States to Thailand during the Kennedy Johnson period, which involves the construction of transport facilities, education and training, and the improvement of medical and health conditions. Administrative Aid and the accelerated Rural Development Program for Northeast Thailand) and the mobile development team, the author believes that in this period the United States' economic aid to Thailand was bounded by 1964. In the early period, except for the small scale increase in 1962 due to the Laos crisis, the investment increased after 1964 with the need of Vietnam War escalation and counter-insurgency. Chapter 4th: an Analysis of the characteristics and Historical influence of American Aid to Thailand during the Kennedy Johnson period. For the needs of the Southeast Asia strategy, in the 1960s, the United States adopted military aid to Thailand, The way in which economic aid is supplemented and the 5th chapter of northeast Thailand is the priority region for aid. The growth and decline of economic aid and military aid are closely related to the policy of the United States in Southeast Asia and the changes in Thai society. The size of aid is adjusted with the changes in the situation in Southeast Asia. This reflects the diversity of the challenges facing the United States as a whole in Southeast Asia during this period. The author believes that aid to Thailand contained the expansion of communist forces in Southeast Asia and objectively promoted the Thai economy at that time. The last part summarizes the above contents and points out the profound influence of American aid on the modernization of Thailand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

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