本文關(guān)鍵詞： 朝貢 古代東亞 等級(jí) 遼宋 平等關(guān)系　出處：《國(guó)際政治科學(xué)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：史學(xué)界提出的朝貢體系論近年間受到國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)者的質(zhì)疑與批判,爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)在于朝貢之"名"與"實(shí)"的差距,但超越朝貢體系論尚有許多基礎(chǔ)工作亟待完成。為回答"朝貢關(guān)系的本質(zhì)為何,其特征與機(jī)制是什么;古代東亞是否存在其他國(guó)際關(guān)系類型,它們的本質(zhì)、特征與機(jī)制又是什么"等問題,本文以"等級(jí)"作為朝貢關(guān)系的核心原則,同時(shí)涵蓋"名"與"實(shí)",在政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面厘清朝貢關(guān)系的物質(zhì)與觀念特征,將其劃為由各方面名實(shí)切合情況區(qū)分的不同形態(tài);繼而尋找朝貢之外~((1))的可能,通過分類法提出古代東亞五種關(guān)系類型的檢驗(yàn)框架。借由將遼宋時(shí)期的東亞國(guó)際互動(dòng)對(duì)照朝貢關(guān)系名實(shí)指標(biāo)與五種關(guān)系類型,本文發(fā)現(xiàn):隨著權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移,澶淵之盟后,體系兩強(qiáng)間形成迥異于朝貢的平等關(guān)系,東亞體系整體呈現(xiàn)兩極平等、雙元朝貢的面貌。本研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義在于,基于對(duì)舊時(shí)代行為模式的案例研究,判斷哪些過去的概念與事實(shí)在何種條件滿足時(shí),會(huì)在當(dāng)代與未來局部再現(xiàn)。其理論意義則在于,以文獻(xiàn)梳理、概念界定和案例檢驗(yàn)明確朝貢關(guān)系的內(nèi)容、邊界與分析價(jià)值,并發(fā)現(xiàn)若干其他關(guān)系類型,為解構(gòu)與超越朝貢體系論提供一個(gè)可用架構(gòu),在未來建立更普遍解釋框架的工程中發(fā)揮一定的基礎(chǔ)作用。
[Abstract]:The theory of tributary system put forward by historians has been questioned and criticized by scholars of international relations in recent years. The focus of the controversy lies in the gap between "name" and "reality" of tributary. However, there are still a lot of basic work to be done to transcend the theory of tributary system. In order to answer, "what are the nature of the tributary relationship, what are its characteristics and mechanisms, whether there were other types of international relations in ancient East Asia, and their essence?" This paper regards "hierarchy" as the core principle of tributary relations, covers "name" and "reality", and clarifies the material and conceptual characteristics of tributary relations in political, military, economic and other aspects. To classify it as a different form distinguished by its various facts and circumstances; and then to look for possibilities beyond the tributary service. This paper puts forward the test frame of five kinds of relationship types in ancient East Asia through classification. By comparing the international interaction of East Asia in Liao and Song dynasties with the five kinds of relation types, this paper finds that: with the transfer of power, the alliance of Chanyuan, The relationship between the two great powers of the system is quite different from the equal relationship between the tributes. The East Asian system as a whole presents a bipolar equality and a dualistic tribute. The practical significance of this study lies in the case study of the behavior patterns of the old era. When determining which concepts and facts of the past are satisfied in what conditions, they will be partially reproduced in the present and future. Its theoretical significance lies in clarifying the content, boundary and analytical value of the tributary relationship with literature review, conceptual definition and case study. Several other relation types are found to provide a useful framework for deconstructing and transcending the tributary system theory and to play a fundamental role in the construction of a more general interpretation framework in the future.
【作者單位】： 臺(tái)灣大學(xué)政治系;
【分類號(hào)】：D831

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本文編號(hào)：1535953