本文關鍵詞： 蒙古國 外交政策 中國 中蒙關系　出處：《中央民族大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后,由于蘇聯(lián)的解體,世界格局發(fā)生巨大變化。原本受蘇聯(lián)控制的許多中小國家重新對國家的內(nèi)政外交掌握自主權(quán),世界各大國對這些地區(qū)展開新一輪的爭奪,以期提高自身國際影響力。蒙古國就是這其中的一個。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后俄羅斯面對國內(nèi)外一系列問題自顧不暇,無力再對蒙古國進行各方面的援助,蒙古國的對外戰(zhàn)略面臨新的選擇。由于蒙古國擁有著極其特殊的地緣政治價值和豐富的自然資源,美國、日本、歐盟、印度等國相繼加強了同蒙古國各方面的聯(lián)系。這樣一方面可以對中國和俄羅斯這兩個準“超級大國”形成戰(zhàn)略威懾,牽制中俄,以便在東北亞的政治格局爭奪中獲得有利的位置；另一方面也可以獲得蒙古國極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。蒙古國也抓住了這個機遇,進行了全方位的政治經(jīng)濟體制改革。在外交方面,蒙古國放棄了長期奉行的一邊倒向蘇聯(lián)的外交政策,提出了“多支點、等距離、不結(jié)盟”的外交政策,即在重視平衡發(fā)展中俄兩大鄰國關系的同時,積極發(fā)展同美國、日本、歐盟、印度等“第三鄰國”的外交關系。本文就是主要分析冷戰(zhàn)后蒙古國外交政策調(diào)整的內(nèi)容,以及這種政策調(diào)整后對中蒙兩國關系的影響。本文分為三章。第一章,主要介紹了冷戰(zhàn)后蒙古國外交政策調(diào)整的背景、內(nèi)容及其評價。其中第二節(jié)蒙古國外交政策調(diào)整的內(nèi)容是這章的重點,分為三個層次：第一,尋求在中俄兩國中的的平衡發(fā)展；第二,推行“第三鄰國”外交；第三,積極發(fā)展多邊外交。第二章,主要介紹了蒙古國外交政策調(diào)整之后中蒙兩國關系的發(fā)展狀況。闡述了冷戰(zhàn)后中蒙關系發(fā)展中取得的成就和冷戰(zhàn)后中蒙關系發(fā)展中存在的消極因素。第三章,主要介紹了我國發(fā)展與蒙古國友好關系的重要意義以及今后推動中蒙關系發(fā)展的幾點思考。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, due to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the world pattern has undergone tremendous changes. Many small and medium-sized countries originally controlled by the Soviet Union have regained their autonomy over the internal and foreign affairs of their countries, and the major powers of the world have launched a new round of competition over these regions. With a view to enhancing its own international influence. Mongolia is one of them. After the end of the Cold War, Russia, faced with a series of problems at home and abroad, was unable to provide assistance to Mongolia in all its aspects. Mongolia's foreign strategy faces new choices. Because Mongolia has extremely special geopolitical values and abundant natural resources, the United States, Japan, the European Union, India and other countries have successively strengthened ties with Mongolia in various aspects. On the one hand, this can form a strategic deterrent to China and Russia, the two quasi-" superpowers, "and contain China and Russia. In order to gain a favorable position in the struggle for a political structure in North-East Asia; on the other hand, to gain access to Mongolia's extremely rich mineral resources. Mongolia has also seized this opportunity, In foreign affairs, Mongolia has abandoned its longstanding foreign policy of one-sided to the Soviet Union and put forward a foreign policy of "multi-fulcrum, equal distance and non-alignment". That is, while paying attention to balancing the relations between China and Russia, we should actively develop diplomatic relations with the United States, Japan, the European Union, India and other "third neighboring countries." this paper mainly analyzes the contents of the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy after the Cold War. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the adjustment of Mongolian foreign policy after the Cold War. The second section focuses on the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy, which is divided into three levels: first, to seek a balanced development between China and Russia; second, to promote diplomacy in the "third neighboring country"; and third, to. Active development of multilateral diplomacy. Chapter II, This paper mainly introduces the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy, expounds the achievements made in the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War and the negative factors existing in the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War. This paper mainly introduces the significance of the development of friendly relations between China and Mongolia and some thoughts on promoting the development of Sino-Mongolian relations in the future.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.1;D822.331.1

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