發(fā)布時間：2018-02-10 21:47

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 日本“爭�！� 戰(zhàn)略文化 基本特征 內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 成為聯(lián)合國安理會常任理事國是日本多年來的夙愿,早在上世紀(jì)60年代末,日本便制定了爭當(dāng)常任理事國的戰(zhàn)略。但由于日本主、客觀因素的制約,至今這個愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。盡管如此,日本“爭常”的決心并未改變。近半個世紀(jì)以來,日本為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一的目標(biāo),日本付出了多方努力,具體包括:積極參加聯(lián)合國名義下的各種活動,全力推進(jìn)聯(lián)合國改革,積極援助廣大發(fā)展中國家,做各個成員國的工作等等,雖然取得了一些進(jìn)展,但困難和阻力依舊不小。日本能否成為聯(lián)合國安理會常任理事國,不僅僅取決于自身因素,更取決于世界各國尤其是亞洲國家的信任程度與國際戰(zhàn)略格局特別是大國關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化。 很顯然,日本“爭常”戰(zhàn)略的背后,隱含著以“等級觀念”為特征的戰(zhàn)略文化,在“爭�！边^程中,也充斥著鮮明的機(jī)會主義、實(shí)用主義色彩的功利性外交,這又與日本戰(zhàn)略文化中狹隘的世界觀有直接關(guān)系:只有覺得有用或有實(shí)力才去交往。這表明了日本對參與國際事務(wù)的認(rèn)識還停留在初級階段,如果對這些觀念仍不改變,日本就很難在國際社會中發(fā)揮更大的作用,更不用說擔(dān)任常任理事國了。而時至今日,這種觀念依然充斥著日本政治家們的頭腦,禁錮著他們的戰(zhàn)略思維。 本文的目的在于通過運(yùn)用戰(zhàn)略文化的視角來整體考察、分析導(dǎo)致日本政府“爭�！睉�(zhàn)略的提出、態(tài)度變化以及為此采取行動的歷史和國際背景、動機(jī)、決策及其實(shí)施的全過程,把握日本的戰(zhàn)略文化的本質(zhì)與“爭�！睉�(zhàn)略的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,揭示日本戰(zhàn)略文化的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識日本的國家戰(zhàn)略以及豐富中國的國際關(guān)系理論研究。全文由導(dǎo)論、第一章日本爭奪常任理事國席位的發(fā)展歷程、第二章日本戰(zhàn)略文化的基本特征、第三章日本“爭常”戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)略文化的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)、結(jié)語等五部分組成。本文透過日本的戰(zhàn)略文化對日本爭當(dāng)常任理事國的歷程、現(xiàn)狀以及未來走向進(jìn)行了詳盡的闡述、全面的解讀與客觀的預(yù)測。
[Abstract]:It has been Japan's long-cherished wish to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for many years. As early as the end of -40s, Japan formulated a strategy for becoming a permanent member. However, due to the constraints of Japan's subjective and objective factors, So far, this wish has not been realized. However, Japan's determination to "strive for a permanent career" has not changed. For nearly half a century, Japan has made various efforts to achieve this goal. These include: actively participating in various activities under the name of the United Nations, making every effort to advance the reform of the United Nations, actively assisting the developing countries, doing the work of various member States, and so on, although some progress has been made. But difficulties and resistance remain. Whether Japan becomes a permanent member of the UN Security Council depends not only on its own factors, It also depends on the degree of trust and the international strategic pattern, especially the development and change of the relations between big countries and other countries in the world, especially in Asia. Obviously, behind Japan's strategy of "striving for stability", there is a strategic culture characterized by "hierarchy", and in the process of "striving for Chang", it is also full of bright opportunism and utilitarian diplomacy with pragmatism. This, in turn, has a direct bearing on the narrow worldview in Japan's strategic culture: it is only when it feels useful or powerful that it can interact. This shows that Japan's understanding of participation in international affairs is still at an early stage, if these concepts remain unchanged. It is hard for Japan to play a greater role in the international community, let alone as a permanent member. Today, this concept still fills the minds of Japanese politicians and binds their strategic thinking. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the historical and international background and motivation of the cause of the Japanese government's "contention for stability" strategy, the change of attitude, and the historical and international background of this action through the use of the perspective of strategic culture. The whole process of decision making and its implementation, grasping the internal relation between the essence of Japanese strategic culture and the strategy of "contending for frequent", and revealing the characteristics and laws of Japanese strategic culture. Further understanding Japan's national strategy and enriching China's theoretical research on international relations. This thesis is based on an introduction, the first chapter on the development of Japan's competition for permanent seats, and the second chapter on the basic characteristics of Japan's strategic culture. The third chapter is composed of five parts: the internal relation between Japan's strategy and strategic culture, the conclusion, etc. Through the strategic culture of Japan, this paper elaborates in detail the process, current situation and future trend of Japan's candidacy for permanent membership. Comprehensive interpretation and objective prediction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D831.3

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