本文關(guān)鍵詞： 卡吉爾沖突 印巴關(guān)系 南亞均勢(shì) 核試驗(yàn) 宗教　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1999年5月初爆發(fā)的印巴卡吉爾沖突是印巴自1947年分治以來(lái),在經(jīng)歷了三次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后的又一次大規(guī)模沖突。因?yàn)榇舜螞_突是印巴自1998年相繼進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn)之后所發(fā)生的第一次大規(guī)模沖突,所以其在一定程度上反應(yīng)了印巴沖突之間發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化。 國(guó)際社會(huì)唯恐“核試驗(yàn)多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)”的發(fā)生,所以此次印巴卡吉爾沖突引起了國(guó)際社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。國(guó)際社會(huì)在對(duì)印巴卡吉爾沖突叫停的同時(shí),又呼吁印巴之間要和平解決彼此的爭(zhēng)端,合理解決印巴“實(shí)際控制線”(1948年,印巴爆發(fā)克什米爾沖突,之后兩國(guó)停火談判并使得各自軍隊(duì)撤至停火線后,從此該�；鹁�即成為了印巴在克什米爾控制區(qū)的分界線)的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)雖然與印度在邊界線方面也存在著一定的問(wèn)題,但對(duì)于卡吉爾沖突中國(guó)仍是采取了一貫的中立立場(chǎng),并且希望印巴雙方和平解決矛盾爭(zhēng)端。美國(guó)在印巴卡吉爾沖突時(shí)期,在政策上更是發(fā)生了顯著的改變,即在次大陸地區(qū)美國(guó)從對(duì)巴基斯坦的偏袒轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮A向于印度,但從總體上來(lái)看,美國(guó)對(duì)印巴卡吉爾沖突是采取制止的態(tài)度�？獱枦_突是對(duì)南亞核試驗(yàn)后新的印巴均勢(shì)的檢驗(yàn),在巴基斯坦以一己之力獲得印巴力量平衡之后,南亞和平得到了有效維護(hù),與此同時(shí),使域外大國(guó)置身事外及在南亞推行某種中立政策成為可能。
[Abstract]:In 1999, the India-Pakistan conflict broke out in early May since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. Another large-scale conflict after three wars, because this was the first large-scale conflict between India and Pakistan since nuclear tests were conducted on 1998. So, to some extent, it reflects the qualitative change in the conflict between India and Pakistan. The international community is afraid of the "domino effect" of nuclear tests, so the India-Pakistan Cargil conflict has aroused widespread concern in the international community. The international community has called an end to the India-Bakagir conflict at the same time. Calling also upon India and Pakistan to resolve their disputes peacefully and to resolve reasonably the "Line of de facto Control" between India and Pakistan (following the outbreak of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan on 1948, following the ceasefire negotiations between the two countries and the withdrawal of their respective troops to the ceasefire line, Since then, the ceasefire line has become the boundary line between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir-controlled area. Although China and India also had certain problems with regard to the border line with India at that time, China still took a consistent neutral stance on the Cargill conflict. And we hope that India and Pakistan will resolve their conflicts peacefully. During the India-Pakistan conflict, the United States changed its policy significantly, that is, in the subcontinent, the United States shifted from favouritism towards Pakistan to a preference for India. But on the whole, the United States is taking a stop attitude towards the India-Pakistan conflict. The Cargill conflict is a test of the new balance of power between India and Pakistan after the nuclear test in South Asia, after Pakistan has achieved a balance of power in India and Pakistan on its own. Peace in South Asia has been effectively safeguarded, at the same time, it is possible for the outside powers to stay out of the country and to pursue some kind of neutral policy in South Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D815

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