本文關鍵詞： 新世紀 和平外交 新發(fā)展　出處：《山東師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 新世紀,中央國家領導集體在新的國際環(huán)境中,冷靜分析、抓住機遇,務實靈活的推進外交關系,中國獨立自主的和平外交政策更加完善。但是,中國外交的基本立足點沒有變,中國外交“和”的理念沒有變,和平共處五項原則仍然是中國外交工作的基石。隨著改革開放穩(wěn)步推進和中國特色社會主義不斷完善,中國和平外交內(nèi)容不斷豐富,取得了新的成果,同時也面臨新的挑戰(zhàn),需要冷靜面對,制定相應對策。中華民族的偉大復興已經(jīng)進入一個新的階段,在毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想及科學發(fā)展觀的指導下,中國和平外交正以穩(wěn)健的步伐積極推進,也將會取得更多新的發(fā)展。對此進行系統(tǒng)、深入的研究,具有十分重要的理論價值和實踐意義。 本文第一部分分析了中國和平外交的新機遇。具體表現(xiàn)為:政治上,一方面,美國“單極”短期內(nèi)仍將存在,但不會長久。另一方面,多極化潮流不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。經(jīng)濟上,世界經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展,發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家以不同的模式促進經(jīng)濟進一步發(fā)展。文化上,文化全球化與文化多元化發(fā)展并存。 本文第二部分主要分析了中國國家領導集體在新世紀準確把握新形勢、冷靜分析國際形勢的變動取向,不斷調(diào)整和完善中國外交戰(zhàn)略。這些新內(nèi)容主要有:始終不渝走和平發(fā)展道路;高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作的旗幟;奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略;倡導互信、互利、平等、協(xié)作的新安全觀;推進國際關系民主化;尊重世界多樣性等。 本文第三部分主要分析了中國和平外交的新成果。突出表現(xiàn)為:大國外交日漸成熟。集中表現(xiàn)在中美、中日、中俄、中歐等雙邊關系上;周邊、區(qū)域外交不斷發(fā)展。中國與印度合作成果顯著,積極推進六方會談,維護東北亞安全;與新興國家的外交逐步推進。在新世紀,“金磚四國”、“G20”機制等成為亮點;多邊外交領域拓寬、層次加深,多邊外交碩果累累。中國積極參與政府間國際組織、非政府間國際組織和區(qū)域性國際組織;人文外交逐步展開等等。 本文第四部分主要從經(jīng)濟、政治、文化三個角度分析了中國和平外交面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。在經(jīng)濟方面,貿(mào)易、能源、信息等安全需要保障;在政治方面,邊界爭端問題、臺灣問題、全球恐怖主義等問題突出;在文化方面,西方文化擴張、推行文化霸權,中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭處于弱勢等等。 21世紀,求和平、促發(fā)展、謀合作是人心所向。中國需要冷靜分析,迎接新的挑戰(zhàn),繼續(xù)堅持和完善獨立自主的和平外交政策,在和平共處五項原則的基礎上同所有國家發(fā)展友好合作關系,積極開展全方位外交,努力構建和諧世界,為維護世界和平、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展做出自己的貢獻。
[Abstract]:In the new century, in the new international environment, the central state leadership collective will calmly analyze, seize the opportunity, and promote diplomatic relations pragmatically and flexibly, and China's independent foreign policy of peace will be more perfect. The basic foothold of China's diplomacy has not changed, and the concept of "harmony" in China's diplomacy has not changed. The five principles of peaceful coexistence are still the cornerstone of China's diplomatic work. With the steady progress of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China's peaceful diplomacy has continuously enriched its content and made new achievements. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a new stage in the thought of Mao Zedong and the theory of Deng Xiaoping. Under the guidance of the important thought of "three represents" and the concept of scientific development, China's peaceful diplomacy is advancing actively at a steady pace and will also make more new developments. It has very important theoretical value and practical significance. The first part of this paper analyzes the new opportunities of China's peaceful diplomacy. The specific manifestations are: politically, on the one hand, the United States "unipolar" will still exist in the short term, but not for long. On the other hand. The trend of multipolarization is irreversible. In economy, the world economy is developing rapidly. The developed and developing countries promote the further development of economy in different modes. In culture, cultural globalization and cultural diversity develop side by side. The second part of this paper mainly analyzes the Chinese national leadership in the new century accurately grasp the new situation, calm analysis of the changes in the international situation. Constantly readjusting and perfecting China's diplomatic strategy. These new contents mainly include: unswervingly follow the road of peaceful development; Hold high the banner of peace, development and cooperation; Pursuing a win-win strategy of opening up; To advocate a new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation; To promote the democratization of international relations; Respect for the diversity of the world. The third part of this paper mainly analyzes the new achievements of China's peaceful diplomacy. The main manifestations of this thesis are as follows: the diplomacy of great powers is maturing day by day, and it is concentrated on the bilateral relations between China and the United States, China and Japan, China and Russia, and China and Europe. China and India have achieved remarkable cooperation in promoting the Six-Party talks and safeguarding the security of Northeast Asia. In the new century, "BRIC" and "G20" mechanism become bright spots; The field of multilateral diplomacy has been broadened and deepened, with fruitful multilateral diplomacy. China actively participates in intergovernmental, non-governmental and regional international organizations; The humanities diplomacy unfolds step by step and so on. The 4th part of this paper mainly analyzes the new challenges facing China's peace diplomacy from three angles of economy, politics and culture. The security needs to be guaranteed in economy, trade, energy, information and so on. In the political aspect, the border dispute question, the Taiwan question, the global terrorism and so on question prominent; In the aspect of culture, the western culture expands, promotes the cultural hegemony, the Chinese cultural industry competition is weak and so on. In 21th century, seeking peace, promoting development and seeking cooperation was what the people wanted. China needs to calmly analyze, meet new challenges, and continue to adhere to and improve its independent foreign policy of peace. On the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, we should develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries, actively carry out all-round diplomacy, strive to build a harmonious world, and make our own contributions to world peace, stability and development.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D820

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