本文關鍵詞： 俄印關系 發(fā)展 制約 因素　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著東歐巨變和蘇聯(lián)解體，世界地緣政治發(fā)生重大變化。俄羅斯和印度的關系也隨之發(fā)生改變，作為兩個當今世界的大國，俄羅斯和印度在世界上具有舉足輕重的影響力。冷戰(zhàn)時期蘇印關系良好，結(jié)成了重要的同盟關系，蘇聯(lián)對印度從大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟和軍事援助，發(fā)展到全方位的合作。蘇聯(lián)解體初期俄羅斯國力衰退，不能維持蘇聯(lián)時期的對印度政策，俄印關系出現(xiàn)短暫的停滯。 隨著地緣政治的改變和國際環(huán)境的變化，俄羅斯逐漸加強同印度的軍事合作，俄印關系逐漸得到恢復和發(fā)展。冷戰(zhàn)后俄印關系發(fā)展經(jīng)歷不同時期，首先是1991年——1993年俄印關系過渡期；其次是1993年——2000年俄印關系定位期；再次是2000年——2008年俄印戰(zhàn)略關系發(fā)展期；最后是2008年以后俄印關系穩(wěn)固發(fā)展期。1992年俄印的關系定義為發(fā)展務實的經(jīng)貿(mào)和軍事合作關系。從1993年起，俄印關系不斷發(fā)展，雙方建立了友好合作關系，兩國間首腦互訪頻繁，軍事貿(mào)易水平不斷升級。2000年俄印建立戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系，軍事上從單純的軍事貿(mào)易發(fā)展到共同研制和開發(fā)軍事武器，經(jīng)濟上加強合作，逐漸穩(wěn)固和發(fā)展俄印戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系。2008年以后俄印關系穩(wěn)固發(fā)展，一方面俄印加強政治和經(jīng)濟上的合作，，推動雙邊關系向前發(fā)展，另一方面俄印繼續(xù)擴大軍事合作項目，規(guī)劃了俄印之間十年的軍事合作計劃。 冷戰(zhàn)后俄印關系平穩(wěn)向前發(fā)展的同時，逐漸受到內(nèi)部和外部制約因素的影響。俄印關系中存在經(jīng)濟關系相對落后，軍事貿(mào)易摩擦，美印軍事合作等制約因素，這在客觀上影響了俄印關系的發(fā)展�，F(xiàn)階段俄印關系發(fā)展的有利因素大于制約因素，所以短期內(nèi)俄印關系會繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展。未來俄印關系要想穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，在加強軍事貿(mào)易的同時，也應該加快俄印在經(jīng)濟上的合作。只有全面提升兩國在政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟上的全方位合作，才能使俄印關系更加穩(wěn)固。
[Abstract]:With the great changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's geopolitics changed significantly, and so did the relations between Russia and India as two major powers in today's world. Russia and India have significant influence in the world. During the Cold War, Soviet-Indian relations were good, formed an important alliance, the Soviet Union to India from large-scale economic and military assistance. In the early days of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia's national strength declined, and the Soviet Union's policy towards India could not be maintained, and Russian-Indian relations temporarily stagnated. With the change of geopolitics and international environment, Russia has gradually strengthened its military cooperation with India, and the Russian-Indian relations have been gradually restored and developed. After the Cold War, the Russian-Indian relations have experienced different periods of development. The first is the transitional period of Russian-Indian relations from 1991 to 1993; Secondly, from 1993 to 2000, the period of orientation of Russian-Indian relations; From 2000 to 2008, the development period of the strategic relationship between Russia and India; The last is the period of stable development of Russian-Indian relations after 2008. In 1992, Russian-Indian relations were defined as the development of pragmatic economic, trade and military cooperation. Since 1993, Russian-Indian relations have been developing continuously. The two sides have established friendly relations of cooperation, frequent exchanges of visits between the heads of state of the two countries, and the level of military trade has been continuously upgraded. In 2000, Russia and India established a strategic partnership. Military development from simple military trade to joint research and development of military weapons, economic cooperation, gradually stabilize and develop the strategic partnership between Russia and India. After 2008, the relations between Russia and India developed steadily. On the one hand, Russia and India strengthened political and economic cooperation to promote the development of bilateral relations. On the other hand, Russia and India continued to expand military cooperation projects and planned a ten-year military cooperation plan between Russia and India. After the Cold War, the relations between Russia and India developed smoothly, and at the same time, they were gradually influenced by the internal and external restrictive factors, such as relatively backward economic relations, military trade frictions, military cooperation between the United States and India, and so on. This objectively affects the development of Russian-Indian relations. At the present stage, the favorable factors for the development of Russian-Indian relations are greater than the restrictive factors, so in the short term the Russian-Indian relations will continue to develop forward. In the future, the Russian-Indian relations want to develop steadily. While strengthening military trade, Russia and India should also speed up their economic cooperation. Only by comprehensively promoting all-round cooperation between the two countries in the political, military, and economic fields can Russian-Indian relations become more stable.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D851.2;D835.1

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