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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：冷戰(zhàn)后日本對(duì)非洲援助研究　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 日本 后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代 對(duì)非援助

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后由于受和平憲法制約以及擁有世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)地位，包含對(duì)外援助在內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交成為日本實(shí)現(xiàn)其外交政策目標(biāo)的重要手段。日本對(duì)非援助始于1960年代，從那時(shí)起對(duì)非ODA便成為日本非洲外交戰(zhàn)略的核心內(nèi)容之一。在冷戰(zhàn)兩極格局的特殊背景下，，日本對(duì)非援助主要集中于較為膚淺的經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域，看重的是非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略?xún)r(jià)值。而進(jìn)入后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代，隨著政治大國(guó)戰(zhàn)略成為日本外交政策的核心以及國(guó)際格局多極化趨勢(shì)的加強(qiáng)，日本援非動(dòng)機(jī)逐漸呈現(xiàn)出多元且復(fù)雜化趨勢(shì)，并由此導(dǎo)致其援非特征也較冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的重商主義經(jīng)濟(jì)利益導(dǎo)向發(fā)生了重大改變。與此同時(shí)，相較于冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期援非機(jī)制的含混與繁瑣，后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代日本逐漸建立了一套權(quán)責(zé)分明、權(quán)限集中、內(nèi)外結(jié)合、多元包容的援非決策與實(shí)施機(jī)制。從冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束至今，日本對(duì)非援助有效地配合了日本非洲外交戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整，取得了豐碩的政治、機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)成果。但最近幾年由于國(guó)際情勢(shì)的變化，日本對(duì)非援助也面臨著一些現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。回顧冷戰(zhàn)后日本20多年的援非歷程，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一些有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于當(dāng)前面臨眾多非議的中國(guó)對(duì)非援助有著重要的啟示意義，相信可以為中國(guó)的非洲外交戰(zhàn)略和國(guó)際援助戰(zhàn)略的進(jìn)一步完善提供有益參考。
[Abstract]:After World War II, due to the peaceful constitution and the reality of world economic power, economic diplomacy, including foreign aid, has become an important means for Japan to achieve its foreign policy goals. Japan's aid to non - aid began in 1960s, and since then, non - ODA has become one of the core elements of the Japanese African diplomatic strategy. Under the special background of the cold war bipolar pattern, Japan's aid to non aid is mainly concentrated in the relatively shallow economic and trade areas, which emphasizes the economic strategic value of Africa. In the post Cold War era, with the strengthening of political power strategy has become the core of Japan's foreign policy and international multi polarization trend, Japanese aid motivation gradually showing a diverse and complex trend, and thus lead to its aid to Africa is characteristic of the cold war the mercantilist economic interests orientation has changed. At the same time, compared with the vagueness and complexity of the aid mechanism in the Cold War era, Japan gradually established a set of decision-making and enforcement mechanisms of power and responsibility, including concentration of powers and responsibilities, internal and external integration and multiple inclusiveness in the post Cold War era. Since the end of the cold war, Japan's assistance to non aid has effectively cooperated with the adjustment of Japan's diplomatic strategy in Africa, and has achieved fruitful political, mechanism and economic results. However, due to the changes in international circumstances in recent years, Japan has also faced some realistic challenges to non aid. Reviewing the 20 years of non Japanese aid after the cold war, we find some useful experience for the current Chinese the numerous criticisms have important implications for aid, believe that further improve can China African diplomatic strategy and international aid strategy provides a useful reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D831.3

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本文編號(hào)：1345510