本文選題：歷史語言研究所 + 科學(xué)的東方學(xué)��； 參考：《江海學(xué)刊》2011年01期

【摘要】：(一)歷史語言研究所的創(chuàng)辦,有三方面的情況制約著其制定辦所方針。在"歧路旁皇,莫知所止"的情況下,要用中國境內(nèi)豐富的歷史學(xué)和語言學(xué)的材料,借用歐洲的先進(jìn)研究方法做出新的成就,唯有"不以空論為學(xué)問,乃純就史料以探史實(shí)",才得以保存下一塊學(xué)術(shù)"凈土"。(二)歷史語言研究所的業(yè)績:(1)最能體現(xiàn)"上窮碧落下黃泉,動手動腳找東西"精神的考古組,使中國新石器時代的話語權(quán)逐漸回歸國人,使甲骨學(xué)的發(fā)展由草創(chuàng)邁向成熟,并預(yù)示著后來推進(jìn)的基本趨勢。(2)"擴(kuò)張研究材料、擴(kuò)張研究工具"的歷史組,使簡牘學(xué)、敦煌學(xué)、清史的眾多史料不再"坐失毀亡",并確定了中國古代史研究的基本路向,為20世紀(jì)的中國史研究做出無可替代的業(yè)績。(3)歷史語言研究所20年間形成以追求"科學(xué)"、"客觀"為目的,以擴(kuò)充和整理材料為旨趣,以"求真"和"務(wù)實(shí)"為風(fēng)格的研究集體,為歷史語言研究規(guī)范化和科學(xué)化做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:(1) the establishment of the Institute of History and language has three constraints on its policy. Under the circumstances of "the Emperor on the wrong side of the Road, do not know what to do", we should use the rich historical and linguistic materials in China and borrow the advanced European research methods to make new achievements. The only way to make new achievements is to "not study emptiness." Only on historical materials to explore historical facts, can preserve the next academic "Pure Land." (2) the achievements of the Institute of Historical languages: 1) Archaeological groups that best reflect the spirit of "rising and falling from poverty to yellow spring and moving hands and feet to look for things" have gradually brought the right to speak in the Neolithic Age of China back to the Chinese people and made the development of oracle bone science move from scratch to maturity. The historical group of "expanding research materials, expanding research tools", which foreshadowed the basic trend promoted later, made the numerous historical materials of the study of Jian du, Dunhuang, and Qing Dynasty no longer "sit down and perish", and determined the basic direction of the study of Chinese ancient history. To make an irreplaceable achievement for the study of Chinese history in the 20th century.) in the past 20 years, the Institute of Historical languages has formed a research collective with the aim of pursuing "science" and "objectivity", the purport of expanding and arranging materials, and the style of "seeking truth" and "pragmatism". It has made an indelible contribution to the standardization and scientization of the study of historical language.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院歷史研究所;
【分類號】：K092

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