現(xiàn)代性與夏威夷傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)變革——對(duì)卡梅哈梅哈一世時(shí)代的歷史考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-26 14:16
【摘要】:在夏威夷這樣一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)型社會(huì)中,現(xiàn)代性因何和如何發(fā)生,是一個(gè)饒有興味的歷史問題。文章嘗試由史實(shí)出發(fā),從經(jīng)濟(jì)、觀念、社會(huì)文化、政治、宗教等多角度,對(duì)夏威夷社會(huì)的現(xiàn)代性孕育問題進(jìn)行剖析。1819年之前的三十余年,是夏威夷王國(guó)孕育社會(huì)大變革的時(shí)期。在外來資本力量的強(qiáng)勢(shì)沖擊下,夏威夷社會(huì)發(fā)生悄然改變:經(jīng)濟(jì)上發(fā)展起以對(duì)外貿(mào)易為中心的初級(jí)商品經(jīng)濟(jì),社會(huì)觀念、文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣發(fā)生向西方價(jià)值表現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)向,政治上創(chuàng)建起具有歐洲近代特征的中央集權(quán)的封建君主專制,萌生了具有一定現(xiàn)代特征的國(guó)家和主權(quán)意識(shí),現(xiàn)代性初步孕育滋生。傳統(tǒng)宗教和禁忌體系卻依然從根本上規(guī)范并禁錮著社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的方方面面,夏威夷社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)性變革已迫在眉睫。
[Abstract]:In a traditional society like Hawaii, why and how modernity occurs is an interesting historical question. Based on historical facts, this paper attempts to analyze the problem of modernity in Hawaiian society from the perspectives of economy, concept, social culture, politics, religion, etc. More than 30 years before 1819, It was the time when the Kingdom of Hawaii gave birth to great changes in society. Under the strong impact of foreign capital forces, Hawaiian society has quietly changed: the economic development of the foreign trade as the center of the commodity economy, social concepts, culture and customs to the Western values of the performance of the turn, In politics, the feudal autocratic monarchy with the modern characteristics of Europe was created, and the consciousness of state and sovereignty with certain modern characteristics was born, and modernity was initially bred. Traditional religions and taboo systems still fundamentally regulate and imprison all aspects of the social structure, and structural changes in Hawaiian society are imminent.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院文化基礎(chǔ)部;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目“文明入侵與夏威夷近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型研究,1778-1854”(13YJA770031) 中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新支持計(jì)劃“卡梅哈梅哈一世時(shí)代的夏威夷社會(huì)變遷研究”(189070821)
【分類號(hào)】:K712.4
[Abstract]:In a traditional society like Hawaii, why and how modernity occurs is an interesting historical question. Based on historical facts, this paper attempts to analyze the problem of modernity in Hawaiian society from the perspectives of economy, concept, social culture, politics, religion, etc. More than 30 years before 1819, It was the time when the Kingdom of Hawaii gave birth to great changes in society. Under the strong impact of foreign capital forces, Hawaiian society has quietly changed: the economic development of the foreign trade as the center of the commodity economy, social concepts, culture and customs to the Western values of the performance of the turn, In politics, the feudal autocratic monarchy with the modern characteristics of Europe was created, and the consciousness of state and sovereignty with certain modern characteristics was born, and modernity was initially bred. Traditional religions and taboo systems still fundamentally regulate and imprison all aspects of the social structure, and structural changes in Hawaiian society are imminent.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院文化基礎(chǔ)部;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目“文明入侵與夏威夷近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型研究,1778-1854”(13YJA770031) 中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新支持計(jì)劃“卡梅哈梅哈一世時(shí)代的夏威夷社會(huì)變遷研究”(189070821)
【分類號(hào)】:K712.4
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