【摘要】：1864-1870年爆發(fā)的巴拉圭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是巴拉圭對(duì)巴西、阿根廷及烏拉圭三國(guó)同盟之間為爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)土及河流通行權(quán)而發(fā)生的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。該地區(qū)的地緣政治、歷史根源、交戰(zhàn)國(guó)家的內(nèi)政外交及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的個(gè)人意志等因素促成了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。而這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所造成的影響也是重大的,首先,這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得交戰(zhàn)各國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事等方面都付出了慘重的代價(jià);其次,這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)也促使了民族主義在各國(guó)的興起,推進(jìn)了同盟三國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。巴拉圭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)作為近代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),筆者認(rèn)為對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的成因及影響研究是有深刻意義的。
[Abstract]:The Paraguay War, which broke out in 1864-1870, was a large-scale war between Paraguay and Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay for territorial and river power. Geopolitical, historical roots, the internal and foreign affairs of belligerents and the personal will of their leaders contributed to the outbreak of the war. And the impact of this war is also significant. First, this war has caused the warring countries to pay a heavy price in economic, political, military and other aspects. Secondly, this war has also contributed to the rise of nationalism in various countries. Advanced the modernization process of the three countries of the alliance. Paraguay War is the turning point of modern war and modern war. The author thinks that it is of great significance to study the cause and influence of this war.
【作者單位】： 河北大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K141
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本文編號(hào)：2168140