本文選題：兩河流域 + 阿卡德帝國(guó)　； 參考：《中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的再整理,特別是在重新識(shí)讀關(guān)鍵資料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)相關(guān)語(yǔ)境的重新判斷表明:阿卡德時(shí)期的"恩圖"女祭司雖然和更早的蘇美爾"恩"祭司傳統(tǒng)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián),卻仍然應(yīng)該看作阿卡德帝國(guó)的創(chuàng)制。也就是說(shuō),阿卡德王權(quán)對(duì)早王朝時(shí)期的"恩"祭司傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了頗為激烈的改造,其徹底性要高于此前的估計(jì)。阿卡德年名中的記錄體現(xiàn)出"恩圖"女祭司職位具有的禮儀性,但目前其作為祭司的日常作為在記錄中并沒(méi)有足夠的特征性體現(xiàn)。與此相對(duì)應(yīng)的是,對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)盡可能的搜集和再研究表明:以圖塔納普蘇姆為典型的阿卡德帝國(guó)時(shí)期的"恩圖"女祭司,事實(shí)上是帝國(guó)中央權(quán)力系統(tǒng)中頗為活躍的成員,影響力所及,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出其擔(dān)任祭司的神廟所在地,而其參與的事務(wù)也不局限于和祭祀相關(guān)的事務(wù)。公主身份的阿卡德"恩圖"女祭司首先是作為公主參與帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治,其次才作為"恩圖"祭司承擔(dān)禮儀性職能。
[Abstract]:The rearrangement of the relevant literature, especially the rejudgment of the relevant context based on re-reading the key materials, shows that the priestess of Entu in Akkad's time had a certain connection with the earlier Sumerian priestly tradition. It should still be seen as the creation of the Akkad Empire. In other words, Akkad Wang Quan's radical transformation of the early dynasty's "grace" priestly tradition was more thorough than previously thought. The record of Akkad's annual name reflects the ceremonial nature of the priestess's position in Entu, but at present its routine work as a priest is not sufficiently characteristic in the record. In contrast, the collection and re-examination of the relevant literature as far as possible shows that the priestess of the Akkad Empire, typically the "Entu" priestess of the Akkad Empire, was in fact an active member of the central power system of the Empire. Influence extends far beyond its priestly temple, and its involvement is not limited to sacrificial matters. The priestess of the princess Akkad Entue took part in the imperial rule first as the princess, and then as the priestess of the Entu.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部基地重大項(xiàng)目“古代數(shù)術(shù)的論證模式”(14JJD720011);教育部社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“阿卡德王朝中央官制研究”(11YJC770061) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“阿卡德王權(quán)對(duì)蘇美爾多神教的改造”(12BS005)
【分類號(hào)】：K124

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