近代通商口岸城市社會(huì)空間建構(gòu)及響應(yīng)——以福州為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-08-02 12:51
【摘要】：文章詮釋了近代福州城市空間構(gòu)建過程和特征,并透過外力嵌入,解讀了城市文化的響應(yīng)。研究表明:近代之前,福州體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)帝王城市發(fā)展模式,而開埠通商后,福州"城"和"市"完成分離,并形成組團(tuán)發(fā)展模式,即舊城區(qū)、南臺(tái)商業(yè)及文教涉外區(qū)、馬尾飛地型工業(yè)區(qū),并以南街、茶亭街、中亭街及解放大橋?yàn)橹黧w的城市主干線作為城市的聯(lián)系主軸;在外力嵌入下,福州開放型城市經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)空間逐漸形成,城市人口分布重心呈現(xiàn)出向閩江南岸擴(kuò)展趨向;在文化嵌入下,西方宗教文化于福州落地生根,外來宗教信仰空間形成。這在客觀上促進(jìn)了近代福州城市文化傳播、民眾受教育水平提高、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗演變及政治變遷,但西方宗教信仰的傳播改變了中國已有的文化傳播方式和信仰體系。
[Abstract]:This paper interprets the process and characteristics of the construction of urban space in Fuzhou in modern times, and interprets the response of urban culture through the embedding of external forces. The research shows that before modern times, Fuzhou embodied the traditional Chinese imperial city development model, and after the opening of the port and trade, Fuzhou "city" and "city" completed the separation, and formed a group development model, that is, the old urban area, Nantai commercial and cultural and educational foreign-related areas, Mawei enclave industrial zone, and the main urban trunk line with South Street, Chatting Street, Zhongting Street and Jiefang Bridge as the main axis of the city. Under the embedding of external forces, the economic structure and social space of Fuzhou open city gradually formed, and the center of gravity of urban population distribution showed a tendency to expand to the south bank of Minjiang River. Under the embedding of culture, the western religious culture took root in Fuzhou, and the foreign religious belief space was formed. This objectively promoted the spread of modern Fuzhou urban culture, the improvement of people's educational level, the evolution of social customs and political changes, but the spread of western religious beliefs changed the existing cultural communication mode and belief system in China.
【作者單位】： 福建師范大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“社會(huì)記憶下臺(tái)灣居民身份想象及其空間行為及其分異研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):41571142)的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81
[Abstract]:This paper interprets the process and characteristics of the construction of urban space in Fuzhou in modern times, and interprets the response of urban culture through the embedding of external forces. The research shows that before modern times, Fuzhou embodied the traditional Chinese imperial city development model, and after the opening of the port and trade, Fuzhou "city" and "city" completed the separation, and formed a group development model, that is, the old urban area, Nantai commercial and cultural and educational foreign-related areas, Mawei enclave industrial zone, and the main urban trunk line with South Street, Chatting Street, Zhongting Street and Jiefang Bridge as the main axis of the city. Under the embedding of external forces, the economic structure and social space of Fuzhou open city gradually formed, and the center of gravity of urban population distribution showed a tendency to expand to the south bank of Minjiang River. Under the embedding of culture, the western religious culture took root in Fuzhou, and the foreign religious belief space was formed. This objectively promoted the spread of modern Fuzhou urban culture, the improvement of people's educational level, the evolution of social customs and political changes, but the spread of western religious beliefs changed the existing cultural communication mode and belief system in China.
【作者單位】： 福建師范大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“社會(huì)記憶下臺(tái)灣居民身份想象及其空間行為及其分異研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):41571142)的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 馬潤潮;;中國地理學(xué)研究的“全球轉(zhuǎn)向”[J];世界地理研究;2011年02期
2 朱z，
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