【摘要】：婚姻壁壘是測量不同社會群體通婚難易程度的重要指標(biāo)。當(dāng)前中國社會不同群體間的婚姻壁壘究竟有多高?以往研究雖有涉及,但未重點(diǎn)討論并進(jìn)行定量測量。文章利用2012~2013年"社會發(fā)展與社會建設(shè)"全國調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),測量不同教育水平、社會階層地位和收入水平群體間的婚姻壁壘狀況。對數(shù)線性模型和序列邏輯斯諦回歸分析結(jié)果表明:教育婚姻壁壘最高的是男大女小的傳統(tǒng)婚配年齡組;階層婚姻壁壘的強(qiáng)度隨著階層地位的提升而增加;收入水平越高的男女雙方結(jié)婚的概率越高,相比中等收入及以下群體,中高收入和高收入群體內(nèi)部通婚概率更高�；橐霰趬靖吒哓Q起,各類同質(zhì)婚而非交換婚是當(dāng)前社會婚姻匹配的主要模式,社會不平等通過婚姻壁壘得以塑造和延續(xù)。
[Abstract]:Marriage barrier is an important index to measure the difficulty of intermarriage of different social groups. How high is the marriage barrier between different groups in China? Previous studies have been involved, but have not been focused on and quantified. This paper uses the national survey data of "social development and social construction" in 2012 ~ 2013 to measure the marriage barrier between different educational levels, social class status and income level groups. Logarithmic linear model and sequence logistic regression analysis show that the highest educational marriage barrier is the traditional age group of the male and female, the strength of the barrier of the class is increased with the increase of the level of the stratum, the higher the higher the income level, the higher the probability of the marriage of the two parties, High-income and high-income groups have higher rates of intermarriage than middle-income and lower-income groups. The marriage barrier is high, and all kinds of homogeneous and non-exchange marriage are the main patterns of the current social marriage matching, and the social inequality can be shaped and extended through the marriage barrier.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)社會學(xué)院社會學(xué)系;
【基金】：上海研究院“北上廣中等收入群體研究”課題 上海大學(xué)教師專業(yè)發(fā)展工程—東方學(xué)者科研項(xiàng)目的資助
【分類號】：C913.1

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1 孫淑敏;甘肅趙村交換婚的調(diào)查[J];南京師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2004年04期

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