【摘要】：目的：旨在研究不同人格特質(zhì)、夫妻人格匹配類型以及人口學變量對婚姻質(zhì)量的影響。 方法：運用中國人人格七因素測評量表和婚姻主觀感受量表(MPS)對全國范圍內(nèi)包括農(nóng)村、縣城、小城市、大城市、省會城市和直轄市等在內(nèi)的14個省的926對已婚夫婦進行人格測驗和婚姻質(zhì)量評價,使用SPSS15.0和Epidata3.1對收集的數(shù)據(jù)資料進行錄入并進行統(tǒng)計分析。 結(jié)果：夫妻婚姻主觀感受量表(MPS)的夫妻互動因子得分在年齡階段上存在顯著性差異(p0.05),被試夫妻沖突因子得分在婚齡上存在顯著性差異(p0.05)；被試夫妻互動(p0.01)、家庭關(guān)系(p0.05)和夫妻沖突(p0.05)因子得分在子女個數(shù)上都存在顯著性差異；不同居住地被試的夫妻互動、家庭關(guān)系、夫妻沖突因子得分及婚姻主觀感受總分上都存在極其顯著性差異(p0.001)。 被試的婚姻主觀感受量表(MPS)總分與其本人及配偶的情緒性呈極其顯著負相關(guān)(p0.001),與開創(chuàng)性、堅持性、德性和宜人性呈極其顯著正相關(guān)(p0.001)；丈夫的外向性與自己(p0.001)及配偶(p0.05)的夫妻沖突因子呈顯著負相關(guān),與婚姻主觀感受總分和其他因子都呈極其顯著正相關(guān)(p0.001)。但妻子的外向性與丈夫的婚姻主觀感受無顯著性相關(guān),與自己的婚姻主觀感受總分(p0.05)和夫妻互動因子(p0.01)得分呈顯著性正相關(guān),與家庭關(guān)系因子和夫妻沖突因子無顯著性相關(guān)。 夫妻的人格特質(zhì)各匹配類型的丈夫和妻子在婚姻主觀感受性總分及各因子分上都存在顯著性差異(p0.001-0.05)。 結(jié)論：年齡、婚齡和子女個數(shù)及居住地是影響當代我國夫妻婚姻質(zhì)量的因素。妻子的外向性對自己及配偶的婚姻質(zhì)量沒有影響,夫妻的其他人格因素對婚姻質(zhì)量都有影響。無論哪個人格因子的匹配,夫妻婚姻質(zhì)量都存在差異。夫妻的情緒性因素對婚姻有破壞作用,而開創(chuàng)性、堅持性、德性、外向性、宜人性和傳統(tǒng)性等6各因素對婚姻質(zhì)量具有促進作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the effects of different personality traits, personality matching types and demographic variables on marital quality. Methods: the personality test and marital quality evaluation of 926 married couples in 14 provinces, including rural areas, county towns, small cities, big cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government, were carried out by using the Chinese Personality Seven factors scale and the Marriage subjective feelings scale (MPS). The collected data were recorded and statistically analyzed by SPSS15.0 and Epidata3.1. Results: there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife interaction factors in age stage (p0.05), the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in marriage age (p0.05), and the scores of husband and wife interaction (p0.01), family relationship (p0.05) and husband and wife conflict (p0.05) factors in the age stage of marriage subjective feelings scale (P0.05), and there were significant differences in the number of children in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors (p0.05), and there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in the number of children. There were significant differences in the interaction, family relationship, conflict factor score and the total score of subjective feelings of marriage among the subjects in different places of residence (p0.001). The total score of marriage subjective feeling scale (MPS) was negatively correlated with the emotion of himself and his spouse (p0.001), and positively correlated with groundbreaking, persistence, virtue and suitability (p0.001). The extroversion of husband was negatively correlated with the conflict factors of himself (p0.001) and spouse (p0.05), and positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage and other factors (p0.001). However, the extroversion of the wife was not significantly correlated with the subjective feelings of marriage of the husband, but positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage (p0.05) and the interaction factor of husband and wife (p0.01). There was no significant correlation between the extroversion of the wife and the family relationship factor and the conflict factor of husband and wife. There were significant differences in the total score of subjective receptivity and the score of each factor between the husband and wife of each matching type of personality traits (p0.001 鈮，

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