【摘要】：需求溢出理論認(rèn)為,經(jīng)由智商強(qiáng)化和群商強(qiáng)化的進(jìn)化路徑,個(gè)人的需求溢出推動(dòng)了人類社會(huì)的組織化,進(jìn)而催生出四大類廣義社會(huì)組織。這四類社會(huì)組織解決個(gè)人需求溢出問(wèn)題的基本功能路徑各不相同:血親組織以天倫利他為基本功能路徑,營(yíng)利組織以交換利他為基本功能路徑,非營(yíng)利組織以志愿利他為基本功能路徑,政權(quán)組織以強(qiáng)制利他為基本功能路徑。同時(shí),為了使組織獲得最佳資源效率,每一類社會(huì)組織在其基本功能路徑之外還混搭或嵌入不同比例的其他功能路徑,從而形成了各類組織間的漸變過(guò)渡和功能嵌入的圖景。人類社會(huì)的組織化始于血親組織,血親組織又孵化出營(yíng)利組織、非營(yíng)利組織和政權(quán)組織。最終,血親組織會(huì)因其功能逐漸移出給其他三類組織而消亡。社會(huì)組織的現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程是實(shí)際上是其血親組織色彩漸漸變淡的過(guò)程,而治理的現(xiàn)代化過(guò)程也即治理主體的去血親化的過(guò)程。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of demand overflow, through the development path of the strengthening of the intelligence quotient and the strengthening of the group business, the overflow of the individual's needs has promoted the organization of the human society, and then the four broad social organizations are derived. The basic function paths of the four types of social organizations to solve the problem of personal demand overflow are different: the blood pro-organization takes Tianlun Lihe as the basic function path and the profit-making organization to exchange altruism as the basic function path, and the non-profit organization takes the volunteer as the basic function path, The regime's organization to force him to serve as a basic function. At the same time, in order to achieve the best resource efficiency of the organization, each type of social organization is mixed or embedded in different proportion of other functional paths in addition to its basic function path, thus forming a picture of gradual transition and function embedding among the various organizations. The organization of the human society begins with the blood pro-organization, the blood pro-organization and the incubation of the profit-making organization, the non-profit organization and the regime organization. In the end, the blood pro-organization will die out of the other three groups due to its function. The process of the modernization of social organization is the process of gradually changing the color of its blood pro-organization, and the modern process of governance is the process of the body's deblood.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;

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