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收入差距與主觀幸福感及影響因素的實(shí)證研究——基于有序Logistic和多層累積Logistic模型

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-14 10:44
【摘要】:本文利用2013年CGSS調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),在對(duì)主觀幸福感及收入分配差距進(jìn)行探索性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,采用有序Logistic模型和多層累積Logistic模型,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):GINI系數(shù)、熵指數(shù)、泰爾指數(shù)、阿特金森指數(shù)和變異系數(shù)與主觀幸福感呈倒U型關(guān)系,且這種關(guān)系是穩(wěn)健的,幸福感隨著收入差距的擴(kuò)大呈現(xiàn)先增長(zhǎng)后下降趨勢(shì)。在控制其他變量的情況下,年齡、性別、政治面貌、健康、婚姻、住房、社會(huì)公平和社會(huì)信任等變量對(duì)居民主觀幸福感有顯著差異,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、財(cái)政公共支出、城鎮(zhèn)化率也能顯著影響主觀幸福感,教育程度和就業(yè)狀況的分組群體對(duì)居民主觀幸福感的影響不顯著。
[Abstract]:Based on the research data of CGSS in 2013, based on the exploratory analysis of the difference between the subjective well-being and the income distribution, the order logistic model and the multi-layer cumulative logistic model were used to study the findings: the GINI coefficient, the entropy index and the Terre index, The index and coefficient of variation of the Atkinson's index and the subjective well-being are in the form of a U-shaped relationship, and the relationship is robust, and the well-being decreases with the expansion of the income gap. Under the control of other variables, variables such as age, gender, political face, health, marriage, housing, social equity and social trust have significant differences in the subjective well-being of the residents, and the economic growth, the public expenditure and the urbanization rate can also significantly affect the subjective well-being, The impact of the group of groups on the level of education and the employment situation on the subjective well-being of the population is not significant.
【作者單位】: 國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)資料管理中心;
【分類號(hào)】:C912.6;F124.7

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1 董金秋;;中國城鎮(zhèn)青年婚姻擠壓承受現(xiàn)狀的實(shí)證分析[J];青年探索;2010年06期

2 ;[J];;年期

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