【摘要】：在村莊熟人社會(huì)中,能力、人品和人緣是"面子"的基本要素,并賦予"面子"以實(shí)體性。日常性人情的互動(dòng)是"面子"生成的基礎(chǔ),家庭則構(gòu)成"面子"運(yùn)行的基本動(dòng)力。"面子"因而與主體內(nèi)在屬性緊密相關(guān),呈現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的倫理性、社會(huì)性和較弱的策略性、表演性。"面子"的分化形成了村莊社會(huì)分層和村莊權(quán)威結(jié)構(gòu),以此為基礎(chǔ),形成了層次不同、形態(tài)各異的權(quán)力運(yùn)作機(jī)制,表現(xiàn)為"統(tǒng)合——孤立"機(jī)制、"轉(zhuǎn)化——平衡"機(jī)制和"滲透——規(guī)訓(xùn)"機(jī)制,從而促進(jìn)了村莊公共秩序、社會(huì)交往秩序和家庭生活秩序的再生產(chǎn)。然而,市場(chǎng)化逐漸導(dǎo)致"面子"的物化,"面子"逐漸脫嵌于主體的"做人"實(shí)踐,伴隨著"面子"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的失控,熟人社會(huì)漸趨解體。
[Abstract]:In the village acquaintance society, ability, character and popularity are the basic elements of face, and give face to substance. The interaction of daily human feelings is the basis of face generation, while the family constitutes the basic motive force of face operation. " Face "is therefore closely related to the internal attributes of the subject, showing strong ethics, sociality and weak strategy and performance." The differentiation of face has formed the village social stratification and the village authority structure, on this basis, has formed the power operation mechanism with different levels and different forms, which is manifested as the "integration-isolation" mechanism, the "transformation-balance" mechanism and the "infiltration-discipline" mechanism, thus promoting the reproduction of the village public order, the social communication order and the family life order. However, marketization gradually leads to the materialization of "face", "face" is gradually separated from the "life" practice of the main body, with the "face" competition out of control, acquaintance society gradually disintegrates.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學(xué)中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“完善基層社會(huì)治理機(jī)制研究”(14JID030)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.82
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本文編號(hào)：2499189