【摘要】：將漠視性和破壞性行為加以整合,提出"非期望環(huán)境行為"的概念,區(qū)分了非期望環(huán)境行為的3種類型:自發(fā)型、跟隨型、防御型,并探討了其行為呈現(xiàn)。鑒于行為與個體心理偏好及關(guān)注點的相關(guān)性,進(jìn)一步分析調(diào)節(jié)聚焦對非期望環(huán)境行為的影響。通過對474名大學(xué)生的調(diào)查與分析顯示:個體非期望環(huán)境行為總體發(fā)生率為50.5%,具有高發(fā)特征,其中自發(fā)型非期望環(huán)境行為發(fā)生率達(dá)32.9%,占比最高;常態(tài)發(fā)生(得分=4)非期望環(huán)境行為的個體占比為21.0%,其中46.3%為防御型非期望環(huán)境行為;預(yù)防聚焦對非期望環(huán)境行為總體有顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測作用,促進(jìn)聚焦對跟隨型非期望環(huán)境行為有顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測作用;調(diào)節(jié)聚焦為"雙低型"的個體,最容易發(fā)生非期望環(huán)境行為,且出現(xiàn)"翹尾"現(xiàn)象。據(jù)此,從非期望環(huán)境行為發(fā)生動機出發(fā),結(jié)合調(diào)節(jié)聚焦的影響特征對非期望環(huán)境行為的干預(yù)提出建議。
[Abstract]:The concept of "undesired environmental behavior" is put forward by integrating disregard and destructive behavior. Three types of undesired environmental behavior are distinguished: self-styling, following-up and defensive, and their behavior presentation is also discussed. In view of the correlation between behavior and individual psychological preferences and concerns, the influence of regulatory focus on undesired environmental behavior was further analyzed. The investigation and analysis of 474 college students showed that the overall incidence of undesired environmental behavior was 50.5%, which was characterized by high incidence, among which the incidence of spontaneous undesired environmental behavior was 32.9%, accounting for the highest. The percentage of individuals with normal occurrence (score = 4) of undesired environmental behavior was 21.0%, and 46.3% of them were defensive undesired environmental behavior. Preventive focus has a significant negative predictive effect on undesired environmental behavior, and promotes focusing has a significant negative predictive effect on follow-up undesired environmental behavior. The undesired environmental behavior is most likely to occur in individuals who focus on the "double low" type, and the phenomenon of "tail-warping" occurs. Therefore, based on the motivation of undesired environmental behavior and the influence characteristics of regulatory focus, some suggestions are put forward for the intervention of undesired environmental behavior.
【作者單位】： 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(71473248,71273258,71473247,71673271,71603255,71603257) 江蘇省“青藍(lán)工程”項目資助(2012) 江蘇省“333高層次人才培養(yǎng)工程”項目資助(2016) 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)第八批優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊項目資助(2015ZY003) 江蘇省研究生教育教學(xué)改革研究與實踐課題(JGZZ16_078) 江蘇省社科基金基地項目資助(14JD026) 江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目(KYLX16_0513)
【分類號】：C912.68
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本文編號：2470413