【摘要】：在面向提升居民生活質(zhì)量的時空間行為研究中,居住地作為最重要的錨點之一,一直是關(guān)注的焦點和最為常用的地理背景范圍。但是綜合考慮到居民的整日活動安排與地理背景的動態(tài)性,居住地以外的地理背景同樣對居民活動存在相當(dāng)程度的影響�；谖鲗幨械膶嵶C研究,結(jié)合城市中不同區(qū)位地理背景影響差異性,對西寧市城市空間居民的活動空間、地理背景分異進(jìn)行討論,以驗證各區(qū)位采取不同地理背景范圍時其中的建成環(huán)境對居民活動的解釋力,總結(jié)行為分析時適宜的地理背景范圍。研究認(rèn)為中心城區(qū)居民受強(qiáng)制性工作活動影響,僅以居住地為地理背景范圍時,建成環(huán)境對活動空間沒有顯著影響,擴(kuò)展到活動地的地理背景范圍時可以對居民活動空間進(jìn)行解釋;近郊區(qū)以居住地和活動地作為地理背景均可以在一定程度對空間行為進(jìn)行解釋,活動空間模型更優(yōu);遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)考慮活動空間地理背景時可以對空間行為影響因素進(jìn)行討論。研究結(jié)果一方面對地理背景不確定性問題補(bǔ)充了實證說明;另一方面對理解居民生活方式與對城市空間的利用具有現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Residence, as one of the most important anchors, has always been the focus of attention and the most commonly used geographical background in the study of spatio-temporal behavior for improving the quality of life of residents. However, considering the dynamic nature of the residents' whole day activities and geographical background, the geographical background outside the residence also has a certain degree of influence on the residents' activities. Based on the empirical study of Xining City, this paper discusses the activity space and geographical background differentiation of urban spatial residents in Xining City based on the difference of geographical background in different locations in the city. In order to verify the explanatory power of the built-up environment to the residents' activities when different geographical background ranges are adopted in each location, the suitable geographical background range for behavioral analysis is summarized. According to the study, the residents of central urban areas are affected by compulsory work activities, and the built-up environment has no significant impact on the activity space when the geographical background is only the place of residence. When it extends to the geographical background of the area of activity, it can explain the residents' space of activity; The spatial behavior can be explained to a certain extent by the living place and the active place in the suburbs, and the spatial model is better, and the factors influencing the spatial behavior can be discussed when considering the geographical background of the active space in the far suburbs. On the one hand, the results supplement the empirical explanation to the uncertainty of geographical background, on the other hand, it is of practical significance to understand the residents' life style and the utilization of urban space.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;伊利諾州大學(xué)厄巴納—香檳分校地理及地理信息科學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(41529101,41611130051)
【分類號】：C912.81
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本文編號：2442972