【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生活水平提升、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)縮小的社會(huì)背景下,老年父母的情感需求逐漸引起人們的重視。代際關(guān)系研究領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了情感研究的轉(zhuǎn)向,而沖突和親密并存的代際矛盾意向研究日益受到重視。在西方學(xué)界雖然已經(jīng)有大量相關(guān)研究,但國內(nèi)尚無基于大樣本抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的專題研究。本文利用"中國老年社會(huì)追蹤調(diào)查(CLASS2012)"數(shù)據(jù),來研究當(dāng)前中國城鄉(xiāng)老年人對(duì)子女的代際情感和代際矛盾意向。研究主體內(nèi)容包括三部分:(1)從積極情感、消極情感和代際矛盾意向三個(gè)維度,描述老年人代際情感的基本狀況;(2)采用分層線性模型的研究方法,比較父母對(duì)兒子和女兒的代際情感差異;(3)分析代際支持對(duì)父母代際情感的影響,利用交互項(xiàng)分析來比較兒子和女兒給予父母代際支持的情感效用差異。本文的主要研究發(fā)現(xiàn)為:(1)當(dāng)前我國城鄉(xiāng)老人對(duì)子女普遍持較高的積極情感,且不存在城鄉(xiāng)差異;但老年父母存在代際矛盾意向也在本文研究中得以證實(shí)。在同等條件下,城市父母對(duì)子女的消極情感和矛盾意向顯著高于農(nóng)村父母,反映出城市父母給予子女更多而從子女那里得到反饋相對(duì)更少的社會(huì)事實(shí)。(2)女兒對(duì)于父母的情感效用高于兒子,城鄉(xiāng)父母對(duì)女兒有著更高的積極情感,更低的消極情感和矛盾意向。從子女提供代際支持看,女兒給父母提供更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,控制同住后,女兒依然給父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持高于兒子;雙變量結(jié)果中,兒子給父母提供更多的家務(wù)支持,但控制同住以后,兒子和女兒在提供家務(wù)支持方面沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)差異性。(3)子女給予代際支持對(duì)父母有顯著的情感效用,經(jīng)濟(jì)支持和家務(wù)支持獲得都能顯著增加父母的積極情感,降低消極情感和矛盾意向,且城鄉(xiāng)上沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)差異性。交互項(xiàng)分析結(jié)果表明,兒子和女兒給父母提供代際支持帶來的情感效用不同。女兒提供代際支持帶給父母的情感效用大于兒子,說明在兒子養(yǎng)老的文化偏好情境中,因?yàn)榕畠悍答伿浅鑫幕?guī)范的非預(yù)期行為,對(duì)父母情感具有額外的心理效用。
[Abstract]:Under the social background of economic development, improvement of living standard and shrinking of family structure, people pay more attention to the emotional needs of elderly parents. There has been a shift in the study of emotion in the field of intergenerational relations, and the study of conflict and intimacy of intergenerational antinomy has been paid more and more attention. Although there have been a lot of related research in western academic circles, there is no special research based on large sample sampling data in China. In this paper, the data of the Chinese Social tracking Survey of the elderly (CLASS2012) are used to study the intergenerational emotion and intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly in urban and rural areas of China. The main content of the study includes three parts: (1) describing the basic situation of the intergenerational emotion of the elderly from three dimensions: positive emotion, negative emotion and intergenerational contradiction intention; (2) A hierarchical linear model was used to compare the intergenerational emotional differences between parents and their sons and daughters. (3) to analyze the influence of intergenerational support on parents' intergenerational emotion, and to compare the difference of emotional utility between son and daughter by using the analysis of intergenerational support. The main findings of this paper are as follows: (1) at present, the elderly in urban and rural areas generally hold higher positive feelings towards their children, and there is no difference between urban and rural areas, but the intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly parents has also been confirmed in this study. Under the same conditions, the negative feelings and contradictory intentions of urban parents towards their children were significantly higher than those of rural parents. It reflects the social fact that urban parents give their children more and receive relatively less feedback from their children. (2) the emotional effectiveness of daughters to their parents is higher than that of their sons, and parents in urban and rural areas have higher positive feelings towards their daughters. Lower negative emotions and contradictory intentions. In view of the intergenerational support provided by the children, the daughter provides more financial support to the parents, and after controlling the co-residence, the daughter still gives the parents more financial support than the son; In the bivariate results, the son provided more housework support to the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the son and the daughter in providing housework support. (3) the intergenerational support of the children had significant emotional effect on the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the children and the daughter in providing the housework support after controlling the co-residence. Both financial support and household support can significantly increase parents' positive feelings, reduce negative feelings and contradictory intentions, and there is no statistical difference between urban and rural areas. The interactivity analysis showed that the emotional benefits of intergenerational support to parents were different between sons and daughters. The effect of intergenerational support on parents is greater than that of their sons, which indicates that the feedback of daughters is an unexpected behavior beyond the cultural norms and has additional psychological effects on parents' emotions in the cultural preference situation of the son's pension.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1

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1 張紅;老年父母視角下的代際情感和矛盾意向：子女性別和代際支持差異[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2017年

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本文編號(hào)：2432912