發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-26 12:27

【摘要】：當(dāng)下農(nóng)村的社會(huì)秩序,引起學(xué)界越來越多的關(guān)注。筆者通過對大營村落進(jìn)行長時(shí)間的田野觀察和深度訪談獲取材料,以典型的糾紛事件為切入點(diǎn),借助“過程——事件分析法”與“延伸個(gè)案法”,原生態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)地展述村落中的各種糾紛事件,將其中當(dāng)事者的各種行動(dòng)邏輯真實(shí)地呈現(xiàn)出來,闡釋在特定場域下糾紛是如何實(shí)踐的。 本論文嘗試以本土概念“氣”來統(tǒng)攝和分析糾紛事件,“氣”的感發(fā)和操縱在糾紛事件中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。“氣”囊括了村落社會(huì)中人們生活的意義。在糾紛事件中,當(dāng)事者的“記憶賬本”被打開,從“慪氣”到“解氣”的整個(gè)“調(diào)氣”過程中,尋求或被尋求各種行動(dòng)資源,以求得自身利益和面子的最大化實(shí)現(xiàn)。對于如何“調(diào)氣”,筆者提出行動(dòng)資源的解釋框架。行動(dòng)資源的多寡與強(qiáng)弱直接或間接地決定著糾紛的調(diào)解結(jié)果。 糾紛是熟人社會(huì)中社會(huì)成員關(guān)系迅速陌生化的加速器,糾紛的擴(kuò)大、變質(zhì)與村落社會(huì)中的精英有著密切關(guān)系,甚至精英的性質(zhì)就決定了糾紛的性質(zhì)。村落糾紛不是單一發(fā)生的,從大的時(shí)空角度來考量,更多的是呈糾紛群狀態(tài),其間村民的“記憶賬本”總在不斷更新和修改。大營村落中的糾紛事件,當(dāng)事者的行動(dòng)邏輯與解決的邏輯仍然根植于傳統(tǒng),但越來越多的人開始尋求昂貴的司法調(diào)解。大營村落仍還是情理社會(huì),秩序的維持靠習(xí)慣法,即村民們根據(jù)日常的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受總結(jié)出來的一套能夠合情合理地調(diào)整人際關(guān)系的制度。 急劇變遷的村落社會(huì),秩序?qū)嵺`的路徑在哪?筆者并未在論文中得出答案,在沖突與形成秩序的共識(shí)中,相信村民的智慧實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:The current social order in rural areas has attracted more and more attention from academic circles. The author obtains the material through the long time field observation and the deep interview to the Daying village, taking the typical dispute event as the breakthrough point, with the aid of "process-event analysis" and "extended case method", the original ecology, The various disputes in the village are dynamically described, and the logic of action of the parties involved is presented truthfully, explaining how the dispute is practiced in a specific field. This paper attempts to use the local concept of Qi to dominate and analyze the dispute events, in which the perception and manipulation of Qi play a crucial role. Qi includes the meaning of people's life in the village society. In the dispute event, the party's "memory account book" is opened, from "sulking" to "resolving qi" in the whole process of "regulating", seeking or being sought various action resources, in order to obtain their own interests and face maximization realization. As to how to regulate the atmosphere, the author puts forward the explanation frame of action resources. The amount and strength of action resources directly or indirectly determine the outcome of dispute mediation. Dispute is the accelerator of the relationship between social members in acquaintance society. The expansion of disputes and the deterioration of the village society has a close relationship with the elite, even the nature of the elite determines the nature of the dispute. Village dispute is not a single occurrence, from the point of view of large time and space, more is presented as a dispute group state, during which the villagers'"memory books" are constantly updated and revised. The logic of action and solution in Daying village is still rooted in tradition, but more and more people begin to seek expensive judicial mediation. Daying village is still a reasonable society, and the maintenance of order depends on customary law, that is, the villagers can reasonably adjust their interpersonal relationship according to their daily life experience and feelings. Where is the path of order practice in the rapidly changing village society? The author did not get the answer in the paper. In the consensus of conflict and order, I believe in the practice of villagers' wisdom.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82

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