【摘要】：多元建構視角認為,問卷調查資料是多元主體相互作用、共同建構的結果。多元建構視角有三個方面的方法論意義:第一,問卷是由待測變量和語言刺激構成的,問卷設計應先設計待測變量,然后在此基礎上設計語言刺激;第二,研究者應同時從受訪者和訪問員的角度來設計問卷和組織調查,尤其要通過提高問卷質量來降低受訪者參與訪談的成本及訪問員的工作難度和心理壓力;第三,實施訪談時,訪問員應引導受訪者做出有利于訪談順利進行的情境定義。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of multiple construction, the questionnaire data is the result of the interaction and construction of multiple subjects. There are three aspects of methodological significance from the perspective of multivariate construction: first, the questionnaire is composed of untested variables and language stimuli, which should be designed first, and then language stimuli should be designed on this basis; Second, researchers should design questionnaires and organize surveys from the perspective of interviewees and interviewees at the same time, especially by improving the quality of questionnaires to reduce the cost of interviewees' participation in interviews, the job difficulty and psychological pressure of interviewees; Thirdly, the interviewee should guide the interviewee to define the situation which is conducive to the successful conduct of the interview.
【作者單位】： 貴州民族大學民族學與社會學學院;南京大學社會學院;
【分類號】：C31

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 ;《社區(qū)》讀者問卷調查表[J];社區(qū);2005年02期

2 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：2371961