兒童期性侵犯經(jīng)歷隱瞞與披露研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-08 19:48
【摘要】：兒童性侵犯問題既是一個曾被忽略的問題,又是一個正被關注的問題,更是一個急需努力解決的問題。兒童性侵犯問題表現(xiàn)出以下三點特征:1.兒童性侵犯事件的發(fā)生率無法估計;2.兒童性侵犯事件的發(fā)現(xiàn)率與報案率極其低下;3.兒童性侵犯事件的危害性不可低估。正是這三點特征引導著筆者對兒童性侵犯事件的隱瞞與披露問題展開進一步的思考。 本文是依據(jù)19位兒童性侵犯受害者訪談資料的二次整理,集中探究受害者們對性侵犯事件的隱瞞與披露狀況。希望通過本研究,歸納總結出我國兒童性侵犯受害者隱瞞與披露的基本概況,并對他們選擇隱瞞或披露的過程性原因做出分析。經(jīng)過研究,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然隱瞞與披露是兩種不同的應對方式,但兩者之間又是相互聯(lián)結的,并非如我們所理解的是相互對立的關系。結合訪談資料,筆者將隱瞞與披露的應對狀態(tài)分為完全隱瞞、定向隱瞞或披露、完全披露三種狀態(tài)。其中完全披露的概率非常小,受訪者的隱瞞與披露的應對經(jīng)歷基本上呈現(xiàn)出自完全隱瞞到定向披露轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢。在隱瞞與披露的原因分析中,隱瞞的原因包括侵犯者的威脅、年幼無知、自責與害怕、親情感的缺失、家長的忽視、性觀念的束縛以及法律知識的缺乏等。披露的原因則因披露對象的不同而不同,其包括“卸下思想的包袱”、“愛的交流”、“分享秘密”、“主動求助”�？偟膩碚f,受害者選擇披露或隱瞞的實質(zhì)原因是自身力量的大小與可獲支持的有無。 同時,基于隱瞞與披露之間相互聯(lián)結的關系,筆者認為在本土文化背景下,從隱瞞轉(zhuǎn)向披露的過程其實反映出我國大多數(shù)兒童性侵犯受害者生存與成長的歷程,即從無知到有知、從壓抑到解放的過程。這一過程是個人、家庭和社會等多種支持性因素共同催化的結果。 針對隱瞞與披露的概況,在兒童性侵犯問題的解決上,我國有待構建一個良性的披露機制,幫助受害者更好的從隱瞞走向披露,甚至幫助受害者直接的選擇披露�；陔[瞞與披露過程性的變化以及支持性因素的分析,筆者從披露氛圍、披露途徑、披露的法律支撐以及披露的服務體系等角度為披露機制的構建提出了一些建議,并借鑒國外與港臺經(jīng)驗,對我國社會工作者介入兒童性侵犯的實踐作了相應的思考。
[Abstract]:Child sexual abuse is not only a neglected problem, but also a problem that needs to be solved. The problem of child sexual abuse shows the following three characteristics: 1. The incidence of child sexual assault can not be estimated; 2. The detection rate and the reporting rate of child sexual assault incidents are extremely low. The harm of child sexual assault can not be underestimated. It is these three characteristics that lead the author to further think about the concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault. Based on the data of 19 child sexual assault victims, this paper focuses on the concealment and disclosure of sexual assault incidents. Through this study, I hope to sum up the basic situation of concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault victims in China, and analyze the process reasons why they choose to conceal or disclose. Through research, the author finds that although concealment and disclosure are two different coping styles, they are interlinked with each other, not as we understand them as opposed to each other. Based on the interview data, the author divides the coping state of concealment and disclosure into three states: complete concealment, directed concealment or disclosure, and complete disclosure. Among them, the probability of complete disclosure is very small, the interviewees' coping experience of concealment and disclosure basically shows the trend from total concealment to directed disclosure. In the analysis of the reasons of concealment and disclosure, the reasons of concealment include the threat of aggressor, young ignorance, self-accusation and fear, lack of kinship emotion, parental neglect, restriction of sexual concept and lack of legal knowledge. The reasons for disclosure vary according to the object of disclosure, including "unburden of thought", "exchange of love", "sharing secrets" and "asking for help". In general, the real reason why victims choose to disclose or conceal is the size of their own strength and the availability of support. At the same time, based on the relationship between concealment and disclosure, the author believes that the process from concealment to disclosure reflects the survival and growth of most child sexual abuse victims in China under the local cultural background. From ignorance to knowledge, from repression to liberation. This process is the result of a variety of supportive factors, such as individuals, families and society. With regard to the general situation of concealment and disclosure, we need to construct a benign disclosure mechanism to help the victims to go from concealment to disclosure, and even help the victims to choose to disclose directly. Based on the analysis of the process of concealment and disclosure and the analysis of supporting factors, the author puts forward some suggestions for the construction of the disclosure mechanism from the perspective of the disclosure atmosphere, the way of disclosure, the legal support of disclosure and the service system of disclosure. Based on the experience of foreign countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, this paper gives some thoughts on the practice of social workers' intervention in child sexual assault.
【學位授予單位】：中國青年政治學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.5
本文編號：2368903
[Abstract]:Child sexual abuse is not only a neglected problem, but also a problem that needs to be solved. The problem of child sexual abuse shows the following three characteristics: 1. The incidence of child sexual assault can not be estimated; 2. The detection rate and the reporting rate of child sexual assault incidents are extremely low. The harm of child sexual assault can not be underestimated. It is these three characteristics that lead the author to further think about the concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault. Based on the data of 19 child sexual assault victims, this paper focuses on the concealment and disclosure of sexual assault incidents. Through this study, I hope to sum up the basic situation of concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault victims in China, and analyze the process reasons why they choose to conceal or disclose. Through research, the author finds that although concealment and disclosure are two different coping styles, they are interlinked with each other, not as we understand them as opposed to each other. Based on the interview data, the author divides the coping state of concealment and disclosure into three states: complete concealment, directed concealment or disclosure, and complete disclosure. Among them, the probability of complete disclosure is very small, the interviewees' coping experience of concealment and disclosure basically shows the trend from total concealment to directed disclosure. In the analysis of the reasons of concealment and disclosure, the reasons of concealment include the threat of aggressor, young ignorance, self-accusation and fear, lack of kinship emotion, parental neglect, restriction of sexual concept and lack of legal knowledge. The reasons for disclosure vary according to the object of disclosure, including "unburden of thought", "exchange of love", "sharing secrets" and "asking for help". In general, the real reason why victims choose to disclose or conceal is the size of their own strength and the availability of support. At the same time, based on the relationship between concealment and disclosure, the author believes that the process from concealment to disclosure reflects the survival and growth of most child sexual abuse victims in China under the local cultural background. From ignorance to knowledge, from repression to liberation. This process is the result of a variety of supportive factors, such as individuals, families and society. With regard to the general situation of concealment and disclosure, we need to construct a benign disclosure mechanism to help the victims to go from concealment to disclosure, and even help the victims to choose to disclose directly. Based on the analysis of the process of concealment and disclosure and the analysis of supporting factors, the author puts forward some suggestions for the construction of the disclosure mechanism from the perspective of the disclosure atmosphere, the way of disclosure, the legal support of disclosure and the service system of disclosure. Based on the experience of foreign countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, this paper gives some thoughts on the practice of social workers' intervention in child sexual assault.
【學位授予單位】：中國青年政治學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.5
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