【摘要】：本研究以老年人作為研究對(duì)象,采用《世界衛(wèi)生組織生活質(zhì)量測(cè)定簡表》(WHO—BREF)和自編的《老年人精神信仰問卷》對(duì)老年人的精神信仰的總體特點(diǎn)及在人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量上的差異、老年人生活質(zhì)量的總體特點(diǎn)及在人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量上的差異、老年人精神信仰與生活質(zhì)量的相關(guān)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究,不僅有助于了解老年人的精神信仰和生活質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)狀,而且可以為我國的老齡服務(wù)事業(yè)提供一定的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)措施。 《老年人精神信仰問卷》包括四個(gè)維度：超自然信仰、社會(huì)信仰、倫理信仰和實(shí)用信仰�！妒澜缧l(wèi)生組織生活質(zhì)量測(cè)定簡表》分為四個(gè)領(lǐng)域：生理領(lǐng)域、心理領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域和環(huán)境領(lǐng)域。 研究結(jié)果表明： (1)老年人精神信仰分為四個(gè)維度：超自然信仰、社會(huì)信仰、倫理信仰和實(shí)用信仰；老年人精神信仰問卷包括30個(gè)題目,具有較好的信效度。 (2)從總體上看,老年人精神信仰中社會(huì)信仰占優(yōu)勢(shì),倫理信仰次之,再次是實(shí)用信仰,最后是超自然信仰。老年人精神信仰的主流是積極健康的。 (3)老年人精神信仰在性別、政治面貌、居住地、子女?dāng)?shù)量、文化程度和職業(yè)上存在顯著差異。 (4)從總體上看,老年人的生活質(zhì)量處于中上等水平,他們對(duì)生理領(lǐng)域的滿意度最高,其次是心理領(lǐng)域,再次是社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域,對(duì)環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的滿意度是最差的。 (5)老年人的生活質(zhì)量在政治面貌、子女?dāng)?shù)量、職業(yè)和年齡階段上存在顯著的差異。 (6)老年人的社會(huì)信仰與生理領(lǐng)域、心理領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域和環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的生活質(zhì)量的滿意度有正相關(guān),倫理信仰與環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的生活質(zhì)量滿意度有正相關(guān),其他的精神信仰維度與生活質(zhì)量各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的滿意度不存在顯著相關(guān)。 (7)老年人的社會(huì)信仰對(duì)生理領(lǐng)域、心理領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域和環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的生活質(zhì)量的滿意度有正向的預(yù)測(cè)作用。
[Abstract]:In this study, the elderly were chosen as the research objects. The general characteristics and demographic variables of the mental beliefs of the elderly were studied by using the World Health Organization quality of Life Measurement Summary Table (WHO-BREF) and the Mental belief questionnaire for the elderly, which were compiled by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the questionnaire on the spiritual beliefs of the elderly. The general characteristics of the quality of life of the elderly and the differences in the demographic variables, the relationship between the spiritual beliefs of the elderly and the quality of life are studied, which is not only helpful to understand the present situation of the spiritual beliefs and the quality of life of the elderly. Moreover, it can provide some theoretical basis and practical measures for the service of aging in our country. The questionnaire of spiritual belief of the elderly includes four dimensions: supernatural belief, social belief, ethical belief and practical belief. The field of social relations and the field of environment. The results show that: (1) the spiritual beliefs of the elderly are divided into four dimensions: supernatural belief, social belief, ethical belief and practical belief, and the questionnaire includes 30 questions, which has good reliability and validity. (2) on the whole, the social belief is dominant in the spiritual belief of the elderly, followed by the ethical belief, the practical belief and the supernatural belief. The mainstream of the spiritual beliefs of the elderly is positive and healthy. (3) there are significant differences in gender, political outlook, residence, number of children, education level and occupation. (4) on the whole, the quality of life of the elderly is at the middle and upper level, and their satisfaction with the physiological field is the highest, followed by the psychological field, the social relationship field, and the environmental field is the worst. (5) there are significant differences in the quality of life of the elderly in political outlook, number of children, occupation and age. (6) there was a positive correlation between the social beliefs of the elderly and the satisfaction of the quality of life in the field of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment, and the positive correlation between the ethical beliefs and the satisfaction of the quality of life in the field of environment. Other dimensions of spiritual belief are not significantly related to satisfaction in all areas of quality of life. (7) the social belief of the elderly has a positive predictive effect on the satisfaction of the quality of life in the fields of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 羅偉虹;宗教與婦女的心理需求[J];婦女研究論叢;1997年02期

2 王淑娟,李朝旭;迷信的信息加工機(jī)制和心理安慰功能[J];贛南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

3 劉聲遠(yuǎn),陳心廣;生命質(zhì)量問題研究進(jìn)展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)分冊(cè));1996年02期

4 譚寶剛,李朝暉;中國古代儒家孝道觀淺探[J];湖南師范大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2001年S2期

5 疏德明;聶麗萍;王曉芹;;研究生精神信仰現(xiàn)狀研究[J];理工高教研究;2007年05期

6 陳薇;周瓊;;關(guān)于老年人生活質(zhì)量研究的綜述[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2008年01期

7 李朝旭;宋璐;姜璐璐;;揭開當(dāng)代中國人秘密的面紗——從“秘密”網(wǎng)站探尋社會(huì)心態(tài)[J];心理研究;2008年06期

8 宋興川;樂國安;胡海軍;;漢藏大學(xué)生精神信仰的跨文化比較[J];青海民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

9 王婧媛;姚本先;方雙虎;;有無宗教信仰老年人生活滿意度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];世界宗教文化;2009年02期

10 風(fēng)笑天;;生活質(zhì)量研究:近三十年回顧及相關(guān)問題探討[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)研究;2007年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2368099