藍(lán)靛廠：一項(xiàng)關(guān)于城市社區(qū)空間變遷的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-06 10:05
【摘要】：21世紀(jì)將成為全球發(fā)展中國家城市化的世紀(jì)。我國的城市化自改革開放以來,以前所未有的速度推進(jìn)。20世紀(jì)90年代開始,北京的城市化進(jìn)程進(jìn)入了快速和深入發(fā)展階段,城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,城市人口迅速增長,經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)得到了快速發(fā)展。特別是大規(guī)模的城市拆遷運(yùn)動(dòng)造就了大量地方性和多樣性不斷瓦解的現(xiàn)代社區(qū)空間,這種現(xiàn)狀及其包含的變化需要社會(huì)研究和空間研究的共同關(guān)注。 本研究首先在理論上對(duì)社區(qū)空間進(jìn)行了界定和區(qū)分,將其劃分為社區(qū)居住空間、社區(qū)公共空間和社區(qū)街道空間,并指出了社區(qū)街道空間的特殊性。接下來,主要以藍(lán)靛廠為例,著眼于藍(lán)靛廠居民生活的微觀世界,在實(shí)地觀察和訪談的基礎(chǔ)上,分別論述了藍(lán)靛廠社區(qū)居住空間、公共空間和街道空間的形態(tài)和功能在拆遷前后的變化及特點(diǎn),以及不同類型群體利用空間的不同方式,借以闡釋在城市化進(jìn)程中城市社區(qū)空間的商品化,公共空間的私有化和街道空間社會(huì)功能的衰落等現(xiàn)象。 本文共分五章,第一章闡述了研究的目的和意義,對(duì)相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理,并對(duì)研究所使用的方法做了說明。第二章界定了社區(qū)空間的含義及其構(gòu)成,它包括社區(qū)居住空間、公共空間和街道空間,并指出了街道空間的特殊性。第三章描述了拆遷前的藍(lán)靛廠社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)生活場(chǎng)景,勾勒出了傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)空間的形態(tài)、功能及其特點(diǎn)。第四章重點(diǎn)對(duì)社區(qū)空間的商品化過程進(jìn)行了描述和分析。從傳統(tǒng)空間利用方式的延續(xù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)理性和文化附加值三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)論述了空間的商品化過程,并對(duì)回遷戶和商品房業(yè)主兩個(gè)群體利用社區(qū)空間的不同方式做了比較和分析,還關(guān)注了社區(qū)公共空間在空間形態(tài)上有形的私有化和心理距離上無形的私有化現(xiàn)象。第五章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與思考,并在異質(zhì)性與社會(huì)隔離、街道空間社會(huì)功能的恢復(fù)、城市規(guī)劃與日常生活和空間的商品化四個(gè)方面做了進(jìn)一步的延伸。
[Abstract]:The 21 st century will be a century of urbanization in developing countries all over the world. Since the reform and opening up, the urbanization of our country has been advancing at an unprecedented speed. Since the 1990s, the urbanization process in Beijing has entered a stage of rapid and in-depth development, the scale of the city has been constantly expanding, and the urban population is growing rapidly. The economy and society have developed rapidly. In particular, the large-scale urban demolition movement has created a large number of local and disintegrated modern community space. This situation and the changes it contains need the common attention of social research and spatial research. This research firstly defines and distinguishes the community space theoretically, divides it into the community living space, the community public space and the community street space, and points out the particularity of the community street space. Next, mainly taking Lonicera edulis plant as an example, focusing on the micro world of Lonicera edulis plant residents' life, on the basis of field observation and interviews, the paper discusses the living space of Lonicera edulis plant community. The changes and characteristics of the forms and functions of public space and street space before and after demolition, as well as the different ways in which different types of groups use space to explain the commercialization of urban community space in the process of urbanization. The privatization of public space and the decline of social function of street space. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter expounds the purpose and significance of the research, systematically combs the relevant research literature, and explains the methods used in the research. The second chapter defines the meaning and composition of community space, including community living space, public space and street space, and points out the particularity of street space. The third chapter describes the traditional life scene of Lonicera edulis plant community before demolition, and outlines the shape, function and characteristics of traditional community space. The fourth chapter describes and analyzes the commercialization process of community space. This paper discusses the commercialization process of space in detail from three aspects: the continuation of traditional space utilization, economic rationality and cultural added value, and compares and analyzes the different ways of utilizing community space by the two groups: the returning households and the commercial house owners. It also pays attention to the visible privatization of community public space and the invisible privatization of psychological distance. The fifth chapter summarizes and ponders the full text, and makes further extension in four aspects: heterogeneity and social isolation, recovery of social function of street space, urban planning, daily life and commercialization of space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C912.8
本文編號(hào)：2365865
[Abstract]:The 21 st century will be a century of urbanization in developing countries all over the world. Since the reform and opening up, the urbanization of our country has been advancing at an unprecedented speed. Since the 1990s, the urbanization process in Beijing has entered a stage of rapid and in-depth development, the scale of the city has been constantly expanding, and the urban population is growing rapidly. The economy and society have developed rapidly. In particular, the large-scale urban demolition movement has created a large number of local and disintegrated modern community space. This situation and the changes it contains need the common attention of social research and spatial research. This research firstly defines and distinguishes the community space theoretically, divides it into the community living space, the community public space and the community street space, and points out the particularity of the community street space. Next, mainly taking Lonicera edulis plant as an example, focusing on the micro world of Lonicera edulis plant residents' life, on the basis of field observation and interviews, the paper discusses the living space of Lonicera edulis plant community. The changes and characteristics of the forms and functions of public space and street space before and after demolition, as well as the different ways in which different types of groups use space to explain the commercialization of urban community space in the process of urbanization. The privatization of public space and the decline of social function of street space. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter expounds the purpose and significance of the research, systematically combs the relevant research literature, and explains the methods used in the research. The second chapter defines the meaning and composition of community space, including community living space, public space and street space, and points out the particularity of street space. The third chapter describes the traditional life scene of Lonicera edulis plant community before demolition, and outlines the shape, function and characteristics of traditional community space. The fourth chapter describes and analyzes the commercialization process of community space. This paper discusses the commercialization process of space in detail from three aspects: the continuation of traditional space utilization, economic rationality and cultural added value, and compares and analyzes the different ways of utilizing community space by the two groups: the returning households and the commercial house owners. It also pays attention to the visible privatization of community public space and the invisible privatization of psychological distance. The fifth chapter summarizes and ponders the full text, and makes further extension in four aspects: heterogeneity and social isolation, recovery of social function of street space, urban planning, daily life and commercialization of space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C912.8
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