國內(nèi)聽障者網(wǎng)絡(luò)社群交往中的身份認同研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-26 09:06
【摘要】：近年來信息傳播科技(Information and Communication Technology,簡稱ICT)的發(fā)展對聽障者群體交往產(chǎn)生了重大影響。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)興起后,文字、圖片、視頻等視覺信息傳播方式使聽障者得以逾越更多障礙,獲得全新的信息體驗。從無障礙傳播的角度來看,ICT對聽障者的改變范圍已經(jīng)超越了以往研究中的技術(shù)支持和通信服務(wù),聽障者通過使用新媒體進行公開表達和網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往,這在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社群中能夠被明顯地觀察到。作為特殊群體,聽障者網(wǎng)絡(luò)社群的交往中或直接討論或間接流露出他們的身份認同。聽障者在社群互動中交換著對身份的認識,影響著彼此身份歸屬。這些積極的參與行為進一步激發(fā)出聽障群體改變自身生存狀況的愿望與潛能,從而促成他們參與到諸如"字幕運動"和"政策意見征集"等改變生存境遇的行動中。一些具有聾人協(xié)會主席身份的專業(yè)人士對聽障者群體交往發(fā)揮著重要作用。新媒體對弱勢群體的賦權(quán)過程就在這樣的交往中得以實現(xiàn)。本文綜合使用了文本分析、參與觀察和深度訪談的研究方法,研究了聾人在線論壇、全國聾人交流QQ群、映客直播社群中的聽障者交往行為和身份認同問題,得到了以下結(jié)論:1、信息傳播科技發(fā)展為聽障者提供了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往的多樣媒介平臺。通過網(wǎng)站結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置會員層級的論壇上形成的是組織性強、參與重大議題的社群;媒介產(chǎn)品設(shè)計扁平的QQ群中,成員關(guān)系相對簡單松散;映客直播社群中傳播者和受眾隨時可以身份互換,社群成員輪流成為交往的中心。2、聽障者的身份認同主要分為聽人身份認同、邊緣型身份認同、聾人身份認同和雙文化身份認同,但交往中的身份問題除了身份歸屬還包括身份焦慮和身份選擇。聽障者身份認同問題在各網(wǎng)絡(luò)社群中形態(tài)有別。其中,聾人在線論壇的社群成員最關(guān)注身份問題;QQ群中的身份認同在日常交往議題中不突出;映客直播社群成員則因為主播對手語的使用天然地傾向于聾人身份認同。3、聽障者網(wǎng)絡(luò)社群中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)賦權(quán)主要體現(xiàn)在個人表達層面,權(quán)益訴求及動員功能體現(xiàn)相對不明顯;聽障者群體利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行表達的前提是克服技術(shù)障礙,熟練使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),對于聽障者來說,手語與文字語言的矛盾在線上交往中得到放大;在線上表達形成權(quán)益運動的過程中,(半)官方人員的參與是重要的推動力量,他們提供了與體制進行連接并將權(quán)益信息傳達給體制的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of information communication technology (Information and Communication Technology,) has had a great impact on the communication of hearing impaired people. After the rise of the Internet, text, pictures, video and other visual information communication methods enable the deaf to overcome more obstacles and gain a new information experience. From the point of view of barrier-free communication, the scope of the change of ICT to the hearing-impaired has gone beyond the technical support and communication services in previous studies, and the hearing-impaired use of new media for public expression and network social interaction. This can be clearly observed in the online community. As a special group, the network community of hearing-impaired shows their identity directly or indirectly. In community interaction, the deaf exchange their understanding of identity and influence each other's identity ownership. These active participation behaviors further stimulate the desire and potential of the hearing-impaired group to change their living conditions, thus enabling them to participate in such life-changing actions as "subtitle movement" and "solicitation of policy advice". Some professionals who are president of the deaf association play an important role in the communication of the deaf. The new media empowerment of the disadvantaged groups in such a process of communication can be realized. Using the methods of text analysis, participation observation and in-depth interview, this paper studies the communication behavior and identity of deaf people in the online forum, the national exchange of QQgroups, the direct broadcast of the audience, the communication behavior of the hearing-impaired, and the identity of the deaf people in the community. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The development of information communication technology provides various media platforms for the deaf. Through the website structure set member level forum is formed is the organization, participates in the important topic community, in the media product design flat QQgroup, the member relation is relatively simple and loose; The communicators and the audience can exchange identities at any time in the live audience community. The members of the community turn into the center of communication. 2. The identity of the hearing impaired is mainly divided into listening identity and marginal identity. Deaf people's identity and bicultural identity, but the problem of identity in communication includes identity anxiety and identity choice in addition to identity attribution. The problem of the identity of the hearing-impaired is different in different network communities. Among them, the community members of the online Forum for the Deaf pay most attention to the issue of identity, and the identity in QQ group is not prominent in the daily communication issues. Because the use of sign language by the anchorman naturally tends to the identity of the deaf. 3. In the network community of the hearing-impaired, the network empowerment is mainly reflected in the level of individual expression, and the function of rights and interests appeal and mobilization is relatively not obvious. The premise of using the network to express the deaf group is to overcome the technical obstacle and to use the Internet skillfully. For the hearing-impaired, the contradiction between sign language and written language is amplified in the online communication. In the process of online expression to form the rights and interests movement, the participation of the (semi-official) personnel is an important driving force, they provide the function of connecting with the system and transmitting the information of the rights and interests to the system.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.3
本文編號：2358084
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of information communication technology (Information and Communication Technology,) has had a great impact on the communication of hearing impaired people. After the rise of the Internet, text, pictures, video and other visual information communication methods enable the deaf to overcome more obstacles and gain a new information experience. From the point of view of barrier-free communication, the scope of the change of ICT to the hearing-impaired has gone beyond the technical support and communication services in previous studies, and the hearing-impaired use of new media for public expression and network social interaction. This can be clearly observed in the online community. As a special group, the network community of hearing-impaired shows their identity directly or indirectly. In community interaction, the deaf exchange their understanding of identity and influence each other's identity ownership. These active participation behaviors further stimulate the desire and potential of the hearing-impaired group to change their living conditions, thus enabling them to participate in such life-changing actions as "subtitle movement" and "solicitation of policy advice". Some professionals who are president of the deaf association play an important role in the communication of the deaf. The new media empowerment of the disadvantaged groups in such a process of communication can be realized. Using the methods of text analysis, participation observation and in-depth interview, this paper studies the communication behavior and identity of deaf people in the online forum, the national exchange of QQgroups, the direct broadcast of the audience, the communication behavior of the hearing-impaired, and the identity of the deaf people in the community. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The development of information communication technology provides various media platforms for the deaf. Through the website structure set member level forum is formed is the organization, participates in the important topic community, in the media product design flat QQgroup, the member relation is relatively simple and loose; The communicators and the audience can exchange identities at any time in the live audience community. The members of the community turn into the center of communication. 2. The identity of the hearing impaired is mainly divided into listening identity and marginal identity. Deaf people's identity and bicultural identity, but the problem of identity in communication includes identity anxiety and identity choice in addition to identity attribution. The problem of the identity of the hearing-impaired is different in different network communities. Among them, the community members of the online Forum for the Deaf pay most attention to the issue of identity, and the identity in QQ group is not prominent in the daily communication issues. Because the use of sign language by the anchorman naturally tends to the identity of the deaf. 3. In the network community of the hearing-impaired, the network empowerment is mainly reflected in the level of individual expression, and the function of rights and interests appeal and mobilization is relatively not obvious. The premise of using the network to express the deaf group is to overcome the technical obstacle and to use the Internet skillfully. For the hearing-impaired, the contradiction between sign language and written language is amplified in the online communication. In the process of online expression to form the rights and interests movement, the participation of the (semi-official) personnel is an important driving force, they provide the function of connecting with the system and transmitting the information of the rights and interests to the system.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.3
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